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On the Oriental Lexicon in the Serbian Language

On the Oriental Lexicon in the Serbian Language

Abstract

{"references": ["\u0106orovi\u0107 Vladimir. Slovenska plemena i njihova kultura. 14.10.2013 (reprint).", "Gerzi\u0107 Borivoj, Gerzi\u0107 Nata\u0161a. 20022. Re\u010dnik savremenog beogradskog \u017eargona. Beograd: Istar.", "Imami Petrit. 2000. Beogradski frajerski re\u010dnik. Beograd: NNK international.", "Jonke Ljudevit. 19652. Knji\u017eevni jezik u teoriji i praksi. Zagreb: Znanje.", "Kazazis Kostas. 1972. \"The status of turkisms in the present\u2011day Balkan languages.\" Birnbaum Henrik (ed.). Aspects of the Balkans, Continuity and change. The Hague-Paris: Mouton, 87\u2013116.", "Okuka Milo\u0161. 2006. Srpski na kriznom putu (Povjesnica, ideologija, jezi\u010dka zbilja). Isto\u010dno Sarajevo: Zavod za ud\u017ebenike i nastavna sredstva.", "Popovi\u0107 Ivan. 1960. Geschichte der serbokroatischen Sprache. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.", "Popovi\u0107 Miodrag. 1983. Pamtivek, Srpski rje\u010dnik Vuka St. Karad\u017ei\u0107a. Beograd: Zavod za ud\u017ebenike i nastavna sredstva.", "Skok Petar. 1935. \"Restes de la langue turque dans les Balkans.\" Revue internationale des etudes balkaniques II: 247\u2013260.", "Stachowski Stanis\u0142aw. 1967. \"Studia nad chronologi\u0105 turcyzm\u00f3w w j\u0119zyku serbsko\u2011chorwackim.\" Prace j\u0119zykoznawcze 18: 1\u201386.", "\u0160kalji\u0107 Abdulah. 19794. Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku. Sarajevo: Svjetlost.", "\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0438\u045b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440. 1998. \u041e\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0422. 8. \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434: \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u045f\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442).", "\u0418\u0432\u0438\u045b \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435. 1966. \"\u041e \u0412\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0420\u0458\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437 1818. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\". \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0412\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045f\u0438\u045b\u0430. T. 2: \u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0458\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a ( 1818). \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, 19\u2013247.", "\u0408\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0421. 1911. \"\u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b, \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0446\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b\", \u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a II: 105\u2013306.", "\u041c\u0438\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b. 1963. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a. \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.", "\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e. 1981. \"\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043e\u2011\u0442\u044e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438 (\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0446\u0438, \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438)\". \u0421\u044a\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 3\u20135: 80\u2013104.", "\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u045b \u041f\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432. 1990. \"\u041e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 (\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442)\". \u0417\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 XXXIII: 399\u2013405.", "\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u045b \u041f\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432. 2001. \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 (\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c). \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434: \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0410\u041d\u0423.", "\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u045b \u041f\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432. 2003. \"\u041e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\". \u0408\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 LIX: 105\u2013152.", "\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u045b \u041f\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432. 2010. \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 (\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f). \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434: \u0415\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0421\u0410\u041d\u0423.", "\u0421\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u045b \u0408\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d. 1964\u0430. \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0433\u0435. \u0422. III. \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442).", "\u0421\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u045b \u0408\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d. 1964\u0431. \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0433\u0435. \u0422. IV. \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442).", "\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043a \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440. 1992. \"\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\". \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u045b \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u041a\u0438\u0458\u0443\u043a (\u0440\u0435\u0434.). Catena Mundi: \u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u0422. 1. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u043e: \u0418\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2013 \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434: \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0435\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0435, 83\u201394 (\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442).", "\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0458. 2004. \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0412. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0438\u045b). \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434: \u041b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441."]}

Although the links between the Serbian and Oriental languages date back far in history, they distinctly marked the period of Ottoman domination in the Balkans, i.e. the period since the 14th century. The most abundant Turkish linguistic traces have remained along the main strategic lines of Ottoman expansion (Thrace—Macedonia—south Serbia—the Raška region—Bosnia and Herzegovina); migrations of the Serb population contributed to their wide reach by disseminating Turkish loanwords far from central Balkan areas. The contacts between the Serbian and Turkish languages occurred in a broad sociolinguistic range dictated by Ottoman conquerors (terminology related to state administration, army, judicial system, commerce, cookery, etc.). Ориентализмы в сербском языке Несмотря на то, что связи сербского языка с языками Ближнего Востока достаточно давнего происхождения, они оставили особый отпечаток в периоде отоманского владычества на Балканах, т.е. с XIV века. Турецкие языковые следы больше всего сохранились вдоль главных стратегических направлений отоманского проникновения (Тракия — Македония — Южная Сербия — область Рашки — Босния и Герцеговина); миграции сербского населения содействовали значительному распостранению турцизмов далеко за пределы центральных балканских областей. Контакты между сербским и турецким языками осуществлялись в широком социолингвистическом диапазоне, который диктовал отоманский завоеватель (заимствовалась терминология в области государственной администрации, военной службы, судейской власти, торговли, кулинарии и пр.).

Keywords

standardization, пуризм, purism, orientalisms, стандардизация, балканизация, Serbian language, balkanization, сербский язык, ориентализмы

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