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‘What did it achieve?’ – Students’ conceptions about the significance of the French Revolution

Authors: Mathis, Christian;

‘What did it achieve?’ – Students’ conceptions about the significance of the French Revolution

Abstract

Este estudio presenta las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre las consecuencias y la relevancia histórica de la Revolución Francesa. Se recogieron datos de alumnos suizos-alemanes de noveno grado (de 15 a 16 años; N=22) mediante discusiones de grupo y entrevistas centradas en problemas. Los datos se analizaron mediante un método cualitativo reconstructivo. El pensamiento histórico de los alumnos está dominado por la creencia en el progreso y el presentismo. Los jóvenes se ven envueltos en la historia de la Revolución Francesa, que tiene una relevancia y significado simbólico y presente-futuro (Cercadillo). Así, construyen la relevancia histórica de forma ejemplar (Rüsen). Estos patrones explicativos están anclados en las ideas cotidianas y no en una comprensión científica. Una consecuencia de esto es que los profesores deben modelar cognitivamente el pensamiento mostrando cómo los historiadores narran la relevancia histórica de la Revolución Francesa, haciendo explícito este concepto de segundo orden y ofreciéndoles la oportunidad de conocer y analizar diferentes tipos de narrativa (Rüsen). This study presents students’ conceptions about the consequences and significance of the French Revolution. The data were collected from Swiss ninth graders (15 to 16 years old; N=22) by means of group discussions and problem-centred interviews. The data were evaluated using a reconstructive qualitative method. The students’ historical thinking is dominated by a belief in progress and paramount presentism. The adolescents feel entangled in the history of the French Revolution, it has a symbolic and present-future significance (Cercadillo). Thus, they construct historical significance in an exemplary way (Rüsen). These explanatory patterns are anchored in the everyday conceptions of the students and not in an academic understanding of history. Therefore, teachers should cognitively model learners’ thinking by showing how historians narrate and construct the historical significance of the French Revolution, by making this second-order concept explicit and by giving them the opportunity to explore different types of narrative (Rüsen).

Keywords

history education, Modelo de Reconstrucción Educativa, LC8-6691, History education, Enseñanza de la historia, conciencia histórica, :3 - Ciencias sociales::37 - Educación. Enseñanza. Formación. Tiempo libre [CDU], Contemporary history, :9 - Geografía e historia::94 - Historia por países [CDU], Model of Educational Reconstruction, historical consciousness, Special aspects of education, D, CDU::3 - Ciencias sociales::37 - Educación. Enseñanza. Formación. Tiempo libre, CDU::9 - Geografía e historia::94 - Historia por países, History (General) and history of Europe, Conceptual change, Cambio conceptual, Historical consciousness, Revolución Francesa, conceptual change, cambio conceptual, Conciencia histórica, French Revolution

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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