Rapidly developing modern society is interested in a healthy competitive younger generation. However, the health of young people is constantly deteriorating. This article was presented an analysis of the physical development and physical fitness of students living in environmentally unfavorable environmental conditions, and also experimentally tested a program that includes modern non-traditional types of health physical culture, which contributes to health promotion, improvement of physical fitness, and improvement of the effectiveness of physical education classes for students with a predisposition to diseases