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Crossmodal spatial distraction across the lifespan

Authors: Pedale, Tiziana; Mastroberardino, Serena; Capurso, Michele; Bremner, Andrew J; Spence, Charles; Santangelo, Valerio;

Crossmodal spatial distraction across the lifespan

Abstract

The ability to resist distracting stimuli whilst voluntarily focusing on a task is fundamental to our everyday cognitive functioning. Here, we investigated how this ability develops, and thereafter declines, across the lifespan using a single task/experiment. Young children (5���7 years), older children (10���11 years), young adults (20���27 years), and older adults (62���86 years) were presented with complex visual scenes. Endogenous (voluntary) attention was engaged by having the participants search for a visual target presented on either the left or right side of the display. The onset of the visual scenes was preceded ��� at stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs) of 50, 200, or 500 ms ��� by a task-irrelevant sound (an exogenous crossmodal spatial distractor) delivered either on the same or opposite side as the visual target, or simultaneously on both sides (cued, uncued, or neutral trials, respectively). Age-related differences were revealed, especially in the extreme age-groups, which showed a greater impact of crossmodal spatial distractors. Young children were highly susceptible to exogenous spatial distraction at the shortest SOA (50 ms), whereas older adults were distracted at all SOAs, showing significant exogenous capture effects during the visual search task. By contrast, older children and young adults' search performance was not significantly affected by crossmodal spatial distraction. Overall, these findings present a detailed picture of the developmental trajectory of endogenous resistance to crossmodal spatial distraction from childhood to old age and demonstrate a different efficiency in coping with distraction across the four age-groups studied.

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United Kingdom, Italy
Keywords

Adolescent, Visual search, Longevity, Complex scenes, Crossmodal spatial attention, Young Adult, Child, Preschool, Cognitive development; Complex scenes; Crossmodal spatial attention; Stimulus onset asynchrony; Visual search, Reaction Time, Humans, Cognitive development, Attention, Cues, Stimulus onset asynchrony, Child, Photic Stimulation, Aged

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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