Toxodera Audinet-Serville, 1869 = Eutoxodera Werner, 1930 Highly specialized stick mimics. There are four confirmed species in Borneo restricted to old-growth forests; all are rarely found. The SE Asian Toxoderini, recently revised by Roy (2009b), are understorey dwellers, other aspects of their ecology are, however, completely unknown. Males may be attracted to lights. Toxodera maculata Ouwens, 1913 = Toxodera vana Yang, 1997 Distribution. S China, Laos, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo (Roy 2009b). Toxodera fimbriata Werner, 1930 = Toxodera spinigera Beier, 1931 Distribution. Myanmar, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo (Roy 2009b). Bornean records. Sabah: Kinabalu (Beier 1931). Toxodera maxima Roy, 2009 Distribution. Malay Peninsula, Borneo (Roy 2009b). Bornean records. Sabah: Danum Valley (CSUB, living specimen depicted in Roy 2009b, page 105) Remarks. Females up to 168 mm long. This species was previously confused with Toxodera denticulata Audinet-Serville, 1837. A damaged specimen found in the SMSM collection deposited under this name may belong to T. maxima. Definite records of T. denticulata from Borneo are lacking. Toxodera hauseri Roy, 2009 Distribution. Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Java, Borneo (Roy 2009b). Remarks. Roy (2009b) does not mention any Bornean specimen, but there is a photographic record of this species from Poring Hot Springs (Anker, pers. com.).

Published as part of Schwarz, Christian J. & Konopik, Oliver, 2014, An annotated checklist of the praYing mantises (Mantodea) of Borneo, including the results of the 2008 scientific expedition to Lanjak Entimau Wildlife SanctuarY, Sarawak, pp. 130-168 in Zootaxa 3797 (1) on page 155, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/226038