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Reliability Analysis of Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting Using Daily Water Balance for an Educational Institute

Authors: Troyee Ghosh; Abdur Razzak Zubaer; Md. Sadek Hossen; Md. Asif Hossain;

Reliability Analysis of Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting Using Daily Water Balance for an Educational Institute

Abstract

In Bangladesh, there are a consequential proportion of the population is without access to salubrious water sources and to lead a healthy and productive life humans need a salubrious source of water is a requisite. To consummate the deficit of salubrious water rooftop rainwater harvesting (RRWH) can be the alternative to underground water. RRWH can be legitimated as an appropriate alternative for groundwater because of the lofty yearly precipitation rate in Bangladesh. In addition, there is a massive gap between requisite and repository for fresh water and the situation seems vulnerable that can be deteriorated in the future. The current situation is distressful and this challenge needs to sort out properly otherwise it can prove a threat to mankind. Perhaps, as the present and future of the treatment of surface water is not blazing and the dependency on groundwater has to lessen so RRWH can be proved as the potent alternative. This study investigates the reliability, applicability of RRWH systems using daily water balance for an educational institute. The reliability co-relations with the different tank volumes indicate that both the time base and volumetric reliability rise with the increase of tank volume. Reliability does not rise with the upsurging consumed water value. But both time-based reliability and volumetric reliability lessen with the upsurging water demand. It can also be observed time-based reliability is greater than volumetric reliability and the overflow ratio decreases with the increases of tank volume. Besides, average water-saving increases with the increase of tank volume. RRWH has the potential to solve the water deficit problem in an educational institute for toilet flushing and floor cleaning purposes by meeting 22354 lit/day water demand.

{"references": ["Adugna, D., Jensen, M. B., Lemma, B., & Gebrie, G. S. (2018). Assessing the potential for rooftop rainwater harvesting from large public institutions. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(2), 336.", "Imteaz, M. A., Ahsan, A., Naser, J., & Rahman, A. (2011). Reliability analysis of rainwater tanks in Melbourne using daily water balance model. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 56(1), 80-86.", "Karim, M. R., Bashar, M. Z. I., & Imteaz, M. A. (2015). Reliability and economic analysis of urban rainwater harvesting in a megacity in Bangladesh. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 104, 61-67.", "Rahman, S., Khan, M. T. R., Akib, S., Din, N. B. C., Biswas, S. K., & Shirazi, S. M. (2014). Sustainability of rainwater harvesting system in terms of water quality. The Scientific World Journal, 2014.", "Zhang, S., Jing, X., Yue, T., & Wang, J. (2020). Performance assessment of rainwater harvesting systems: Influence of operating algorithm, length and temporal scale of rainfall time series. Journal of Cleaner Production, 253, 120044.", "Zhang, S., Zhang, J., Jing, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., & Yue, T. (2018). Water saving efficiency and reliability of rainwater harvesting systems in the context of climate change. Journal of Cleaner Production, 196, 1341-1355."]}

Keywords

Rooftop rainwater harvesting, daily water balance model, water balance model, water deficit, educational institute

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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