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SEROLOGICAL SURVEY ON SELECTED PATHOGENS ON 16 SMALL PIG FARMS IN SLOVENIA

Authors: IRENA GOLINAR OVEN; MARINA ��TUKELJ;

SEROLOGICAL SURVEY ON SELECTED PATHOGENS ON 16 SMALL PIG FARMS IN SLOVENIA

Abstract

{"references": ["BATISTA, I., PIJOAN, C., TORREMORELL, M.: Experimental infection of gilts with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) during acclimatization. J. Swine Health Prod., 10:147\u2013150, 2002.", "DONADEU, M., ARIAS, M., GOMEZ-TEJEDOR C. et al.: Using polymerase chain reaction to obtain PRRS-free piglets from epidemically infected herds. J. Swine Health Prod., 7:255-261, 1999.", "ELLIS, W.A.: Leptospirosis. In: Diseases of swine (B.E. Straw, J.J. Zimmerman, S. D'Allaire, D.J. Taylor, eds.). Blackwell Publishing, Ames, pp. 691-700.", "GILLESPIE, T.G., CAROLL, A.L.: Techniques for PRRSV elimination utilizing modified live virus vaccines on single-site swine farms. Proceedings of the 4th International symposium on emerging and re-emerging pig diseases, Rome, Italy, 29 June -2 July, 2003, pp. 127\u2013128.", "GOLINAR, I.: Porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) in Slovenia, preliminary results. Proceedings of the 17th International Pig Veterinary Society Congress, Ames, USA, 2-5 June, 2002, pp. 325.", "GOTTSCHALK, M., BROES, A., FITTIPALDI, N.: Recent developments on Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. Proc. Am. Assoc. Swine Vet.: 387-393, 2003.", "GOTTSCHALK, M., TAYLOR D.J.: Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. In: Diseases of swine (B.E. Straw, J.J. Zimmerman, S. D'Allaire, D.J. Taylor, eds.). Blackwell Publishing, Ames, pp.563-576, 2006.", "GRIFFITH, R.W., SCHWARTZ, K.J., MEYERHOLT, D.K.: Salmonella. In: Diseases of swine (B.E. Straw, J.J. Zimmerman, S. D'Allaire, D.J. Taylor, eds.). Blackwell Publishing, Ames, pp. 739-754, 2006.", "PITKIN, A., OTAKE, S., DEE, S.: Biosecurity protocols for the prevention of spread of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. Swine Disease Eradication Center, University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, 2011, pp. 17. http:// www.aasv.org/aasv/VIRUS PRRS_BiosecurityManual.pdf (5.11.2012)", "STADEJEK, T., STANKIEWICZ, I., PESJAK, Z.: Concurrent circulation of PRRSVEU and PRRS-US within swine herd in Poland. Proceedings of the 4th International symposium on emerging and re-emerging pig diseases, Rome, Italy, 29 June -2 July, 2003, pp. 67\u201368.", "\u0160TUKELJ, M., GOLINAR OVEN, I., VALEN\u010cAK, Z.: Assessment of salmonella prevalence on large pig farm with serological testing in finishing pigs. Compt. Rend. Bulg.,Sci., 62(8)1031-1038, 2009.", "\u0160TUKELJ, M.: Elimination of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) with natural exposure, serumization and vaccination. PhD Thesis, Veterinary Faculty, Slovenia, Ljubljana, 2013.", "TOMA, B., VAILLANCOURT, J.P., DUFOUR, B., et al.: Dictionary of veterinary epidemiology. Iowa State University press, Ames, pp. 83, 1991.", "TOPLAK, I., \u0160TUKELJ, M., ZABAVNIK PIANO, J., HOSTNIK, P., GROM, J., VALEN\u010cAK Z.: \u0160tudija o pojavnosti pra\u0161i\u010djega reproduktivnega in respiratornega sindroma (PRRS) v Sloveniji v letu 2010. Veterinarska fakulteta, Ljubljana, pp. 1-40, 2010.", "TORREMORELL, M., CHRISTIANSON, W.T.: PRRS eradication by herd closure. Adv. Pork. Prod., 13:169-176, 2002.", "VALEN\u010cAK, Z.: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) in Slovenia: evaluation of serology. Slov. Vet. Res., 41(2)99-101, 2006."]}

Blood samples were collected between 2012 and 2014 on 16 small one-site pig farms with 34 to 79 breeding animals. 1636 serum samples of breeding animals and 815 serum samples of fatteners were tested with IDEXX PRRS ELISA. 1054 samples (from 7 small farms) were screened with one step RT-PCR (Qiagen, Germany) using sequences based on the open reading frame 7 (ORF7), which detect Type 1 and Type 2 PRRSV strains respectively. 81 serum samples of breeding animals and 85 serum samples of fatteners were tested with Swine Salmonella Antibody Test Kit (IDEXX) and CHEKIT*APP-ApxIV (IDEXX). 80 serum samples of sows were assayed for leptospira antibody using a microscopic agglutination test (MAT). Antibodies against porcine reproductive and respiratory virus (PRRSV) were detected in 67.5% of breeding animals and in 41.1% fatteners. By RT-PCR, PRRSV was detected in 7.9% of serum samples. The seroprevalence to salmonella in breeding animals was 21% and in fatteners 5.8%. The prevalence against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP) antibodies was 87.6% in breeding animals and 49.4% in fatteners. Three farms were positive to leptospirosis (serovar hardjo, serovar grippotyphosa). We suggested farms free of PRRS to continue with biosecurity practices and 11 farms with PRRS we had suggested biosecurity measures and herd closure. Almost all breeding animals had antibodies against APP, though clinical signs were not present. Seroprevalence of salmonella in Slovenia is low. 3 pig farms had leptospirosis. All tree farms treated infected pigs.

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Keywords

pig, control measures, health status, small pig farms

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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