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An exploration of strategies to restore morale in non-academic staff in the higher education sector: A case of Chinhoyi University of Technology

Authors: Kebiat Mukuze; Pilot Ndhlovu; Ruth Mukwasi;

An exploration of strategies to restore morale in non-academic staff in the higher education sector: A case of Chinhoyi University of Technology

Abstract

{"references": ["Armstrong, M. J. (2001). A Handbook of Personnel Management Practice, Kogan Page, London", "Armstrong, M. and Murlis, H. (2004). Reward management: A handbook of remuneration strategy and practice. 5th Edition. London: Kogan Page.", "Armstrong, M. (2007). A handbook of employee reward management and practice.2nd Edition. Philadelphia: Kogan Page.", "Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2011). Business research methods (3rd Edition.). New York: Oxford University Press.", "Babbie, E. (2013). Survey Research Methods, Woodsworth: Belmont.", "Bryman, A.and Bell, E. (2015). Business Research Methods, 4th Edition, London.", "Bless, C. Higson-Smith, C. and Sithole, S.L. (2014). Fundamentals of Social Research Methods: An African Perspective. Juta and Co.Ltd,Fifth Edition, South Africa.", "Creswell, J. (2009). Research Design, 3rd Edition, SAGE Publications,United States of America", "Creswell, J. W., (2012). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. 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Forecasting employee turnover for human resource based on time series analysis. International Journal of Economic Research, 14(16), 445\u2013456. https://serialsjournals.com/abstract/46037_ch_37_f_-_forecasting.pdf", "Javed, S., & Husain, U. (2021). Corporate CSR practices and corporate performance: managerial implications for sustainable development. Decision, 48(2), 153\u2013164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40622-021-00274-w", "Javed, S., Husain, U., & Ali, S. (2020). Relevancy of Investment Decisions And Consumption With Asset Pricing : GMM And CCAPM Model Approach. International Journal of Management, 11(8), 10\u201317. https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.11.8.2020.002", "Javed, S., & Khan, A. A. (2017). Analysing Parsimonious Model of OL and OE Using SEM Technique. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(22), 685\u2013712. https://serialsjournals.com/abstract/53799_sarfarz_and_azeem.pdf", "Javed, S., Khan, M. S., & Farooqi, A. R. (2020). 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The study sought to explore strategies to restore morale in non academic staff in higher education sector with specific reference to Chinhoyi University of Technology. In February and March 2021, the study was conducted using a qualitative research approach and a case study research design. The data gathering tools used were an in-depth interview guide and document review, with a sample size of twenty (20) participants. The absence of upward mobility and management's inconsistent approach were determined to be the main reasons of employee demoralization in the study.Wage differentials negatively affected many employees in the organisation and morale was low, it results in lack of job satisfaction,less employee engagement and causes labour turnover.Some strategies to restore morale among non-academic staff employees were suggested.They include employee recognition programmes and transparent job evaluation to reduce wage inequalities.The recommendations were that university authorities in liaison with the parent ministry of higher and tertiary education should carry out fair and transparent job evaluations such that the grading system for employees is not tilted to one side. Conditions of service for employees should be negotiated unlike just imposing as evidenced by documentary evidence.

The study sought to explore strategies to restore morale in non academic staff in higher education sector with specific reference to Chinhoyi University of Technology. In February and March 2021, the study was conducted using a qualitative research approach and a case study research design. The data gathering tools used were an in-depth interview guide and document review, with a sample size of twenty (20) participants. The absence of upward mobility and management's inconsistent approach were determined to be the main reasons of employee demoralization in the study.Wage differentials negatively affected many employees in the organisation and morale was low, it results in lack of job satisfaction,less employee engagement and causes labour turnover.Some strategies to restore morale among non-academic staff employees were suggested.They include employee recognition programmes and transparent job evaluation to reduce wage inequalities.The recommendations were that university authorities in liaison with the parent ministry of higher and tertiary education should carry out fair and transparent job evaluations such that the grading system for employees is not tilted to one side. Conditions of service for employees should be negotiated unlike just imposing as evidenced by documentary evidence.

Keywords

wage differential,non-academic staff,strategies,morale,restore

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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