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THE IMPORTANCE OF FORENSIC ASSESSMENT OF CARCASSES OF PIGS CONTAMINATED WITH SALMONELLA SPP.

Authors: Nenad STOJANAC; Ognjen STEVANČEVIĆ; Aleksandar POTKONJAK; Marko R. CINCOVIĆ; Vuk VRAČAR;

THE IMPORTANCE OF FORENSIC ASSESSMENT OF CARCASSES OF PIGS CONTAMINATED WITH SALMONELLA SPP.

Abstract

{"references": ["ARGUELLO H, CARVAJAL A, COLLAZOS JA, GARC\u00cdA-FELIZ C, RUBIO P: Prevalence and serovars of Salmonella enterica on pig carcasses, slaughtered pigs and the environment of four Spanish slaughterhouses. Food Res. Int., 45: 905\u2013912, 2012.", "BLAGOJEVI\u0106 B, ANTI\u0106 D: Assessment of potential contribution of official meat inspection and abattoir process hygiene to biological safety assurance of final beef and pork carcasses. Food Control, 36(1): 174-182, 2014.", "DAVIES PR, TURKSON PK, FUNK JA, NICHOLS MA, LADELY SR, FEDORKA-CRAY PJ: Comparison of methods for isolating Salmonella bacteria from faeces of naturally infected pigs. J. Appl. Microbiol., 89: 169-177, 2000.", "DE BUSSER EV, DE ZUTTER L, DEWULF J, HOUF K, MAES D: Salmonella control in live pigs and at slaughter. The Vet. J., 196(1): 20-27, 2013.", "EFSA: The European union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in 2010. EFSA Journal 10, 1-442, 2012.", "FUNK JA, DAVIES PR, NICHOLS MA: Longitudinal study of Salmonella enterica in growing pigs reared in multiple-site swine production systems. Vet. Microbiol., 83: 45-60, 2001.", "GOTTER V, KLEIN G, KOESTERS S, KREIENBROCK L, BLAHA T, CAMPE A:. Main risk factors for Salmonella-infections in pigs in north-western Germany. Prev. Vet. Med., 106(3-4): 301-307, 2012.", "ISO-6579:2002 (E) 4th Ed. Microbiology-General Guidance on Methods for the detection of Salmonella, International Organization for Standardization, Geneve, Switzerland.", "HOELZER K., SWITT AIM, WIEDMANN M: Animal contact as a source of human non-typhoidal salmonellosis. Vet. Res., 42, 34, 2011.", "HOTES S, KEMPER N, TRAULSEN I, RAVE G, KRIETER J: Risk factors for Salmonella infection in fattening pigs - An evaluation of blood and meat juice samples. Zoonoses and Public Health, 57(1): 30-38, 2010.", "MAGISTRALI C, DIONISI AM, DE CURTIS P, CUCCO L, VISCHI O, SCUOTA S, ZICAVO A, PEZZOTTI G: Contamination of Salmonella spp. in a pig finishing herd, from the arrival of the animals to the slaughterhouse. Res. Vete. Sci. 85: 204\u2013207, 2008.", "MAJOWICZ SE, MUSTO J, SCALLAN E, ANGULO FJ, KIRK M, O'BRIEN SJ, JONES TF, FAZIL A, HOEKSTRA RM: The global burden of nontyphoidal Salmonella gastroenteritis. Clin. Infect. Dis., 50 (6): 882-889, 2010.", "MANNION C, FANNING J, MCLERNON J, LENDRUM L, GUTIERREZ M, DUGGAN S, EGAN J: The role of transport, lairage and slaughter processes in the dissemination of Salmonella spp. in pigs in Ireland. Food Research International, 45 (2) 871-879, 2012.", "MCDOWELL SW, PORTER R, MADDEN R, COOPER B, NEILL SD: Salmonella in slaughter pigs in Northern Ireland: prevalence and use of statistical modelling to investigate sample and abattoir effects. Int. J. o Food Microbiol. 118, 116\u2013225, 2007.", "NIELSEN, B., EKEROTH, L., BAGER, F., LIND, P. Use of muscle fluid as a source of antibodies for serologic detection of Salmonella infection in slaughter pig herds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 10, 158-163, 1998.", "PRAVILNIK O NA\u010cINU UTOVARA, PRETOVARA I ISTOVARA PO\u0160ILJAKA \u017dIVOTINJA, PROIZVODA, SIROVINA I OTPADAKA \u017dIVOTINJSKOG POREKLA, USLOVIMA KOJE MORA ISPUNJAVATI PREVOZNO SREDSTVO, HIGIJENSKO-TEHNI\u010cKIM USLOVIMA KOJE MORA ISPUNJAVATI PO\u0160ILJKA I OBRASCU UVERENJA O ZDRAVSTVENOM STANJU PO\u0160ILJKE, 1990. Slu\u017ebeni list SFRJ, br. 69/90.", "PRAVILNIK O OP\u0160TIM I POSEBNIM USLOVIMA HIGIJENE HRANE U BILO KOJOJ FAZI PROIZVODNJE, PRERADE I PROMETA, 2010. Slu\u017ebeni glasnik RS, br. 72/10.", "ROSTAGNO MH, HURD HS, MCKEAN JD: Resting pigs on transport trailers as an intervention strategy to reduce Salmonella enterica prevalence at slaughter. J. Food Prot., 68 (8): 1720-1723, 2005.", "STOJANAC N, STEVAN\u010cEVI\u0106 O, POTKONJAK A, STAN\u010cI\u0106 I, TOHOLJ B, SPASOJEVI\u0106 J: Seroprevalence of Salmonella enterica in swine farms in Serbia. Savremena poljop., 62 (3-4): 212-217, 2013.", "TWOMEY DF, MILLER AJ, SNOW LC, ARMSTRONG JD, DAVIES RH, WILLIAMSON SM, FEATHERSTONE CA, REICHEL R, COOK AJC: Association between biosecurity and Salmonella species prevalence on english pig farms. Vet. Rec., 166 (23): 722-724, 2010."]}

The aim of this study was to evaluate causes of contamination of a pig carcasses with Salmonella spp. at the slaughter line. During regular control of carcasses at the slaughter line, swabs were taken and existence of Salmonella spp. was discovered. All fattened pigs originated from the same farm. Forensic examination of presence of Salmonella spp. was carried out at the farm, from which slaughtered fattened pigs originated. At the farm, all of the biosecurity and procedural measures are regularly completed, microbiological control of a pig feed and it was discovered high level of health status of the herd. All samples of pooled feces of the pigs were examined to presence of Salmonella spp. and all of the results were negative. Blood serum of the pigs from the farm were seronegative to presence of antibodies specific to Salmonella spp. Transportation of fattened pigs is organized due to legal regulative and it lasted for 20 minutes. Based on forensic results, conclusion is that pigs, in this examination, got infected by Salmonella spp. at livestock depot in slaughterhouse and/or the carcasses were contaminated at slaughter line.

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Keywords

Salmonella spp., pigs, forensic examination, slaughterhouse

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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