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Antropolo��ka analiza spaljenih ljudskih ostataka sa praistorijske nekropole Konopi��te u blizini sela Mala Vrbica kod Kladova

Authors: Jelena Marković; Adela Plecerova; Ivana Živaljević; Sanja Kojić; Bojan Petrović; Aca Đorđević; Sofija Stefanović;

Antropolo��ka analiza spaljenih ljudskih ostataka sa praistorijske nekropole Konopi��te u blizini sela Mala Vrbica kod Kladova

Abstract

U radu su predstavljeni rezultati interdisciplinarnih istra��ivanja kremiranog osteolo��kog materijala u urnama iz bronzanog i mla��eg gvozdenog doba sa nekropole na lokalitetu Konopi��te, u blizini sela Mala Vrbica. Antropolo��kom analizom utvr��eni su broj individua sahranjenih u urnama, stepen fragmentacije, te��ina i boja kostiju, u cilju rekonstrukcije pogrebne prakse. Osim makroskopskih metoda, primenjene su i kolorimetrijska analiza radi utvr��ivanja temperature gorenja, radiografska analiza zbog boljeg sagledavanja promena u unutra��njosti zuba nastalih pod uticajem visokih temperatura, kao i SEM���EDS analiza, da bi se utvrdilo prisustvo metala na kostima (ostataka grobnih priloga). Na nekropoli je u pet urni sahranjeno sedam individua, od toga dve ��ene, jedan mu��karac, dva pokojnika kod kojih pol nije mogao biti odre��en i dvoje dece. Osim sahrana kremiranih pokojnika u urnama, u jednom od grobova otkrivene su i slobodno ukopane kosti, ali u slu��aju ove individue nije bilo indikatora za odre��ivanje pola i starosti. Pokojnici su sahranjivani pojedina��no u tri urne, dok su u dve prona��eni ostaci jedne odrasle osobe i deteta. Te��ina prisutnih kostiju iznosi od 40 do 900 g, dok je boja kostiju prete��no sme��a, s primesama plavih i belih fragmenata, ��to ukazuje na to da su bile izlo��ene temperaturi od 400 do 600 ��C. Javljaju se transverzalne pukotine, kakve nastaju kada se vr��i primarno spaljivanje, odnosno kada su prisutna meka tkiva. Osim ljudskih ostataka, u okviru rada su analizirani i ��ivotinjski ostaci koji su se nalazili u urnama i/ili pored njih.

I acknowledge the financial support of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Grant No. 451-03���9/2021���14/200358)

Keywords

Bronze Age, Konopište, Iron Age, Konopi��te, cremations

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