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Dominio fonológico como predictor del aprendizaje lector en niños y niñas de transición y primer año de educación básica primaria

Authors: Beatriz Elena Miranda Contreras; Nerlis Pájaro Castro;

Dominio fonológico como predictor del aprendizaje lector en niños y niñas de transición y primer año de educación básica primaria

Abstract

Resumen Introducción: Es común encontrar entre los estudiantes que presentan dificultades del aprendizaje, que ésta, venga acompañada de déficit a nivel de los procesos lectores, lo que hace necesario evaluar esta habilidad compleja y muy importante. Objetivos: Se buscó determinar las habilidades de conciencia fonológica como predictor de problemas de lectura en niños de transición y primer año de educación básica, evaluados con el formato: “Evaluación de la Conciencia Fonológica (ECOFON)”. Método: La muestra la conformaron 136 alumnos de una Institución Educativa. de corte descriptivo. Resultados: Se encontró que estudiantes de transición obtuvieron puntuaciones más bajas en los componentes detección del fonema inicial y supresión. Mientras que los estudiantes de primero obtuvieron las puntuaciones más altas en segmentación y conteo de silabas, en los demás componentes las puntuaciones fueron bajas. Conclusión: Los resultados muestran que las dificultades fonológicas para la rima a temprana edad se relacionan con el dominio lector; al igual que el desconocimiento de la relación grafema-fonema.

Related Organizations
Keywords

aprendizaje,, lectura,, fonética

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green