Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2021
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2021
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2021
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

FEEDING ECOLOGY OF INDIAN LEOPARD (PANTHERA PARDUSFUSCA) IN THE HIREKALLUGUDDA SLOTH BEAR SANCTUARY (PROPOSED SANCTUARY)IN ARASIKERE, KARNATAKA, INDIA

Authors: Yogaraj Pannerselvam,;

FEEDING ECOLOGY OF INDIAN LEOPARD (PANTHERA PARDUSFUSCA) IN THE HIREKALLUGUDDA SLOTH BEAR SANCTUARY (PROPOSED SANCTUARY)IN ARASIKERE, KARNATAKA, INDIA

Abstract

{"references": ["Athreya, V., Odden, M., Linnell, J. D., Krishnaswamy, J., & Karanth, K. U. (2016). A cat among the dogs: leopard Panthera pardus diet in a human-dominated landscape in western Maharashtra, India. Oryx, 50(1), 156-162.", "Athreya, V., Srivathsa, A., Puri, M., Karanth, K. K., Kumar, N. S., & Karanth, K. U. (2015). Spotted in the news: using media reports to examine leopard distribution, depredation, and management practices", "Bailey, T. N. (1993). The African leopard: Columbia University Press. New York.", "Carter, N. H., Riley, S. J., & Liu, J. (2012). Utility of a psychological framework for carnivore conservation. Oryx, 46(4), 525-535.", "Eisenberg, J. F., & Lockhart, M. (1972). An ecological reconnaissance of Wilpattu National Park, Ceylon. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 101, 1-118.", "Grobler, J. H., & Wilson, V. J. (1972). Food of the Leopard Panthera Pardus (Linn.) in the Rhodes Matopos National Park, Rhodesia: National Museums of Rhodesia. Arnoldia, 35, 1-9.", "Johnsingh, A. (1983). Large mammalian prey--predators in Bandipur. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 8, 1-57.", "Karanth, K. U. (1993). The relevance of big cat numbers to their conservation. Cat News, 19, 11-12.", "Karanth, K. U., Nichols, J. D., Kumar, N. S., Link, W. A., & Hines, J. E. (2004). Tigers and their prey: predicting carnivore densities from prey abundance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(14), 4854- 4858.", "Karanth, K. U., & Sunquist, M. E. (1995). Prey selection by tiger, leopard and dhole in tropical forests. Journal of Animal Ecology, 439-450.", "Khorozyan, I., Ghoddousi, A., Soofi, M., & Waltert, M. (2015). Big cats kill more livestock when wild prey reaches a minimum threshold. Biological Conservation, 192, 268-275.", "Kitchener, A. (1991). The natural history of the wild cats: Christopher Helm, A and C Black, London.", "Knowlton, F. F., Gese, E. M., & Jaeger, M. M. (1999). Coyote depredation control: an interface between biology and management. 52, 398-412", "Kumaraguru, A. (2002). The influence of prey species diversity and densities in different vegetation types on the foraging ecology and community structure of large carnivores in Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park. Report submitted to Tamil Nadu Forest Department, Tamil Nadu, India.", "Lal, J. (1989). India's Forests: Myth and Reality, Natraj Publication, Dehra Dun.", "Link, W., & Karanth, K. U. (1994). Correcting for overdispersion in tests of prey selectivity. Ecology, 75(8), 2456-2459.", "Rabinowitz, A. (1989). The density and behaviour of large cats in a dry tropical forest mosaic in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand. Natural History Bulletin Siam Society, 37, 235-251.", "Rahalkar, K. (2008). Attitudes of local people to conflict with leopards (Panthera pardus) in an agricultural landscape in Maharashtra, India. M. Sc. Thesis. Centre for Wildlife Studies and National Centre for Biological Sciences, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK campus, Bangalore. pp. 37.", "Ramakrishnan, U., Coss, R. G., & Pelkey, N. W. (1999). Tiger decline caused by the reduction of large ungulate prey: evidence from a study of leopard diets in southern India. Biological Conservation, 89(2), 113- 120.", "Sankar, K., & Johnsingh, A. (2002). Food habits of tiger (Panthera tigris) and leopard (Panthera pardus) in Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, India, as shown by scat analysis. Mammalia, 66(2), 285-288.", "Sawarkar, V. (1986). Animal Damage Predation on Domestic Livestock by Large Carnivores. Indian Forester, 112(10), 858-866.", "Schaller, G. (1967). The deer and the tiger\u2013University of Chicago Press. Chicago and London.USA.", "Seidensticker, J. (1983). Predation by Panthera cats and measures of human influence in habitats of South Asian monkeys. Int. J. Primatol, 4(3), 323-326.", "Seidensticker, J. (1990). Leopards living at the edge of the Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Conservation in developing countries: Problems and Prospects, 415- 423", "Sunquist, M. E. (1981). The social organization of tigers (Panthera tigris) in Royal Chitawan National park, Nepal. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 336, 1- 98.", "Taghdisi, M., Mohammadi, A., Nourani, E., Shokri, S., Rezaei, A., & Kaboli, M. (2013). Diet and habitat use of the endangered Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) in northeastern Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37(5), 554-561.", "Thavarajah, N. (2008). Predator-human conflict as influenced by livestock depredation. Grassroots: Newsletter of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa, 8(3), 11-17.", "Venkataraman, A. B., Arumugam, R., & Sukumar, R. (1995). The foraging ecology of dhole (Cuon alpinus) in Mudumalai Sanctuary, southern India. Journal of Zoology, 237(4), 543-561.Venkataraman, A. B., Arumugam, R., & Sukumar, R. (1995). The foraging ecology of dhole (Cuon alpinus) in Mudumalai Sanctuary, southern India. Journal of Zoology, 237(4), 543-561."]}

The feeding ecology of the Indian leopard (Panthera pardusfusca) was studied from February 2016 to September 2016 a total of 54 scat samples. These leopards feed on a variety of wild and domestic animals. Diet composition of the leopard will be primarily studied through scat analysis will be collected from well-defined sampling areas within the study period. A total of 12 prey species were successfully identified based on the microscopic hair analysis, percentage frequency of occurrence of prey hair, bones, or claws, in the scats and estimation of standard error using a regression equation and relative biomass consumed also recorded. However, the data regarding their diet composition is scanty and scat analysis revealed that the wild animals (45.00%) was their preferred diet, and domestic species including with dog and livestock were more frequently consumed (52.00%) while Sambar deer (23.70 %) and Goat (21.30 %) was most commonly used as diet during seasonal variations. Other species include porcupine, wild boar, hare, monkeys, peafowl, spurfowl, and mongoose some domestic species of sheep, cow, and some unknown species. Furthermore, the questioner���s survey is recorded for human-leopard conflicts with investigations to cattle watchers also assessed.

Keywords

Arasikere, Leopard scat, Prey species, Livestock, Conflict., 10.5281/zenodo.5701135

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 11
    download downloads 12
  • 11
    views
    12
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
11
12
Green