Downloads provided by UsageCounts
Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) has been used to study the ocean for decades across several fields to answer biological, geological and meteorological questions such as marine mammal presence, measures of anthropogenic noise in the ocean, and monitoring and prediction of underwater earthquakes and tsunamis. While in previous decades the high cost of acoustic instruments limited its use, miniaturization and microprocessor advances dramatically reduced the cost for passive acoustic monitoring instruments making PAM available for a broad scientific community. Such low-cost devices are often deployed by divers or on mooring lines with a surface buoy, which limit their use to diving depth and coastal regions. Here, we present a low-cost, low self-noise and hand-deployable PAM mooring design, called TOSSIT. It can be used in water as deep as 500 m, and can be deployed and recovered by hand by a single operator (more comfortably with two) operator in a small boat. The TOSSIT modular mooring system consists of a light and strong non-metallic frame that can fit a variety of sensors including PAM instruments, acoustic releases, additional power packages, environmental parameter sensors. The TOSSIT’s design is rope less, which avoids any risk of entanglement and keeps the self-noise very low.
Science (General), Acoustical Oceanography, Ocean ambient noise, ocean ambient noise, mooring systems, soundscape, underwater sound, bioacoustics, oceanography, 551, Oceanography, Article, Q1-390, Soundscape, Underwater sound, Mooring systems, Bioacoustics
Science (General), Acoustical Oceanography, Ocean ambient noise, ocean ambient noise, mooring systems, soundscape, underwater sound, bioacoustics, oceanography, 551, Oceanography, Article, Q1-390, Soundscape, Underwater sound, Mooring systems, Bioacoustics
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 10 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
| views | 30 | |
| downloads | 84 |

Views provided by UsageCounts
Downloads provided by UsageCounts