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Article . 2021
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Article . 2021
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Genética de la caries

Authors: Moya, Juan Viteri; Morales, Ángel; Salazar, Cynthia; Vaca, Ruth; Fernández, Jessica; Valenzuela, Vladimir; Viteri, Juan;

Genética de la caries

Abstract

La caries dental es una enfermedad infecciosa, crónica y multifactorial. Se estima que afecta del 60-90% de niños escolares, así como también a un considerable número de adultos. La presencia de caries dental se encuentra determinada por factores ambientales, genéticos y microbianos incluyendo la flora bacteriana habitual, malos hábitos alimenticios, infrecuencia en el cepillado dental e ineficiente higiene oral, exposición al flúor, fluido y composición salival, iones, proteínas y anatomía, y estructural dental. Según diversos estudios el padecimiento de caries se debe a factores genéticos, con un 60% de riesgo y a elementos del genoma del huésped. En la actualidad, se han reportado investigaciones de un modelo genético que podría estar relacionado con la etiología de la caries basándose según su susceptibilidad en: genes según el desarrollo morfológico del esmalte dental, genes según la preferencia de ciertos sabores, genes según la vía de señalización y genes según el Antígeno Leucocitario Humano (HLA).

Keywords

caries dental,, genética, genoma,, polimorfismo,

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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