The article has an overview of Vietnam's agricultural industry, opportunities and challenges in the current context. Analyzing the role and importance of the agricultural supply chain, thereby analyzing the strengths of the value chain to help Vietnam's agricultural sector bring more added value. The author also conducted an overview of the supply chain, the value chain from which to apply to assess the achievements as well as the shortcomings and challenges of Vietnam's agricultural industry. Finally, the author has proposed recommendations and solutions to improve the efficiency of Vietnam's agricultural value chain and supply chain