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DIDRO I TEOLOGIJA

Authors: Janjić, Milan N.;

DIDRO I TEOLOGIJA

Abstract

Partant d’un bref aperçu de la signification du terme théologie (θεολογία) – entre son sens hellénique et médiéval – ainsi que d’un bref résumé de la formation théologique de Diderot (Denis Diderot, 1713-1784), le but de cet article est d’analyser ses consid-erations relatives à la théologie en tant que science humaine. Au XVIIIe siècle, Diderot vise à problématiser tous les aspects de la théologie afin d’établir une théologie an-ti-chrétienne et surtout matérialiste, à l’époque des Lumières françaises. Le penseur français s’écarte ainsi de la tradition scolastique médiévale et revient aux modèles philosophiques de l’Antiquité. Le corpus principal de notre analyse consiste en ces écrits : Pensées philosophiques (1745), De la suffisance de la religion naturelle (1746/1770), Lettre sur les aveugles à l’usage de ceux qui voient, Le Rêve de D’Alembert et Entretien d’un philosophe avec la maréchale de ***, et les articles encyclopédiques « Théologien » et « Théologie ».

Polazeći od sažetog pregleda značenja pojma teologija (θεολογία) – iz-među helenskog i srednjovekovnog – kao i kratkog osvrta na Didroovo (Denis Diderot, 1713–1784) formalno obrazovanje, cilj ovoga rada je da se na osnovu glavnog istraživačkog korpusa ustanovi i objasni nje-gov stav prema suštinskim teološkim pitanjima. Jedno od glavnih filo-sofsko-metodoloških načela kod Didroa je kritičko preispitivanje tradicionalnih načela. U tom smislu, on pristupa teologiji i centralnom teološkom problemu iz različitih uglova kako bi zasnovao antihri-šćansku i materijalističku teologiju. Didro se na taj način udaljava od prethodne srednjovekovne sholastičke tradicije i vraća se antičkim filosofskim uzorima. U glavni analizirani korpus ulaze spisi: Filosofske misli, O samodovoljnosti prirodne religije, Pismo o slepima, D’Alambe-rov san i Razgovor filosofa s maršalicom od ***, kao i enciklopedijski članak „Teologija“.

Country
Serbia
Keywords

Lumières françaises, nature, raison, filosofija, teologija, priroda, Dieu, Didro, prosvetiteljstvo, religion, Bog, théologie, philosophie, naturex, razum, religija, Diderot

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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