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Toward 10 cm/s Doppler Precision with GRASS: The GRanulation and Spectrum Simulator

Authors: Palumbo, Michael L.; Ford, Eric B.; Wright, Jason T.; Mahadevan, Suvrath; Wise, Alex W.; Löhner-Böttcher, Johannes;

Toward 10 cm/s Doppler Precision with GRASS: The GRanulation and Spectrum Simulator

Abstract

Owing to recent advances in radial-velocity instrumentation and observation techniques, the detection of Earth-mass planets around Sun-like stars may soon be primarily limited by intrinsic stellar variability. Several processes contribute to this variability, including starspots, pulsations, and granulation. Although many previous studies have focused on techniques to mitigate signals from pulsations and other types of magnetic activity, granulation noise has to date only been partially addressed by empirically-motivated observation strategies and magnetohydrodynamic simulations. To address this deficit, we present the GRanulation And Spectrum Simulator (GRASS), a new tool designed to create time-series synthetic spectra from spatially- and temporally-resolved observations of solar granulation. Here we present an overview of GRASS and validate its model against disk-integrated solar observations. As a first-of-its-kind empirical model for spectral variability due to granulation in a star with perfectly known center-of-mass radial-velocity behavior, GRASS is an important tool for testing new methods of disentangling granular line-shape changes from true Doppler shifts.

Keywords

solar granulation, stellar granulation, astronomy software, high-resolution spectroscopy, exoplanet detection methods

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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