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ÎNVĂȚĂMÂNTUL ÎN CADRUL ȘCOLILOR TEOLOGICE DIN PARTEA DE NORD A BASARABIEI (1869 -1944)

Authors: Lisnic, I.;

ÎNVĂȚĂMÂNTUL ÎN CADRUL ȘCOLILOR TEOLOGICE DIN PARTEA DE NORD A BASARABIEI (1869 -1944)

Abstract

Autorul pune în lumină școlile existente la mijlocul secolului al XVIII-lea în partea de nord a Basarabiei, printre care și Școala de la Hotin, condusă de către Episcopul Amfilohie Hotiniul. Sunt relevante datele istorice despre înființarea în anul 1869 a școlii spirituale în partea de nord a Basarabiei, întâi la Bălți, apoi la Edineț. În 1924, la Mănăstirea Dobruşa, se înfiinţează Seminarul monahal şi de cântăreţi bisericeşti. Această şcoală avea menirea de a pregăti cântăreţi bisericeşti cu o educaţie aleasă în deprinderea anumitor meşteşuguri şi pentru mănăstiri, elemente ştiutoare de carte şi cu pregătire pentru viaţa monahală. Școala de cântăreți a fost transferată la Mănăstirea Rudi, iar în 1943 la Bălți. În 1927, la Mănăstirea Japca, se înfiinţează Şcoala de gospodine sătească, menită de a pregăti fetele de la sate în cunoştinţe superioare, însuşind şi variate lucrări practice de gospodărie sătească. Cu începerea anului școlar 1938-1939, la Bălți își deschide cursurile Liceul Seminarial. În toamna anului 1938, au fost înființate în Eparhia Hotinului patru școli mănăstirești pentru adulți: Mănăstirile Dobrușa, Japca, Călărășăuca și Cușelăuca. Scopul înființării acestor școli era de a reduce numărul călugărilor neștiutori de carte. La dezvoltarea învățământului din cadrul Episcopiei Hotinului cu reședința la Bălți, au depus eforturi arhiereii titulari care au condus eparhia, în perioada ei de existență, 1923-1944. După anul 1944 s-a revenit la situația din perioada 1940-1941, impusă de regimul sovietic.

The author highlights the theological schools existing in the northern part of Bessarabia in the mid-18th century. One of them was the Hotin School, led by Bishop Amfilohie Hotiniul. The historical data describes establishment in 1869 of other spiritual schools on the north of Bessarabia - first in Bălți, second in Edineț. In 1924, at the Dobruşa monastery, the Monastic and Church Singers Seminary was inaugurated. This school was meant to give church singers a special education, including knowledge of certain crafts, elements of pray books, general preparation of them for monastic life. For some time this school of singers was transferred to Rudi Monastery, then, in 1943, to Bălți. In 1927 at the Japca monastery the School of village housewives was organized, meant to teach young girls to practice various works of village household, next to general knowledge given. At the beginning of the 1938-1939 school year, the Seminary High School opened its classes in Bălți. In autumn 1938 four monastery schools for adults were inaugurated in the Diocese of Hotin, exactly in the monasteries of Dobrușa, Japca, Călărășăuca and Cușelăuca. The purpose of these schools was to reduce the number of illiterate monks. In development of education in the Diocese of Hotin, with residence in Bălți, the titular bishops who led the diocese played the main part in all period of its existence 1923-1944. After 1944 returned the situation of the years 1940-1941, imposed by the Soviet regime.

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Moldova (Republic of)
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Keywords

învățământ teologic, școli teologice, theological schools, theological education., theological education, theological schools

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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