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{"references": ["van Hasselt, J. C. (1823) Uittreksel uit een' brief van Dr. J. C. van Hasselt, aan den Heer C. J. Temminck. Algemeene Konst- en Letter-bode voor het Jaar I Deel, No. 20, 315 - 317.", "M \u02be ller, J. & Henle, F. G. J. (1841) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 103 - 200.", "Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1911) Descriptions of fishes from the coast of Natal. Pt 3. Annals of the South African Museum, 11 (2), 29 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5070", "Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes recorded from Natal. Part I. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3), 255 - 290.", "von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. \" Pickle \". University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22.", "Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418.", "Fowler, H. W. (1925 b) Fishes from Natal, Zululand and Portuguese East Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1925, 77, 187 - 268.", "von Bonde, C. (1932) Report no. 9 for the year ending December, 1931. Report of Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey for 1931, including lists of fishes, etc., lists of stations of the R. S. Africana, and salinity results obtained during 1931. Union of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Report, 9, 1932, 4 - 128.", "Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer \" Albatross \" in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879.", "Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp.", "Wallace, J. H. (1967 c) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part II: manta, eagle, duckbill, cownose, butterfly and sting rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 16, 1 - 56.", "Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147.", "Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp.", "Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406", "Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp.", "NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp.", "da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471", "Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the \" Lost Sharks \" of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730", "White, W. T. (2014) A revised generic arrangement for the eagle ray family Myliobatidae, with definitions for the valid genera. Zootaxa, 3860 (2), 149 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.2.3", "Last, P. R., Seret, B. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 b) A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea). Zootaxa, 4117 (4), 451 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.4.1", "Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874", "Euphrasen, B. A. (1790) Raja (Narinari). Kongliga Vetenskaps Akademiens nya Handlingar, Stockholm, 11 (for 1790), 217 - 219.", "White, W. T. & Last, P. R. (2016 a) Eagle rays. Family Myliobatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 706 - 725. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148"]}
Aetobatus ocellatus (Kuhl, 1823) Whitespotted Eagle Ray Myliobatus ocellatus Kuhl, in van Hasselt, 1823: 316. No original types designated. Neotype: MZB 18225. Type locality: Muara Angke fish landing site, Jakarta, Indonesia. Local synonymy: Aetobatis narinari: M̹ller & Henle, 1841: 179; Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911: 56; Gilchrist & Thompson, 1916: 289; von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 17; Barnard, 1925: 83, fig. 1, pl. 5; Fowler, 1925b: 194; von Bonde, 1932: 32; Fowler, 1941: 471. Stoasodon narinari: Smith, 1949a: 68, fig. 74. Aetobatus narinari: Wallace, 1967c: 15, fig. 7; Compagno, 1986: 132, fig. 26.1; Compagno et al., 1989: 114, pl.; Compagno, 1999: 117; Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 87; NPOA, 2013: 59; da Silva et al., 2015: 247; Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 148. Aetobatus ocellatus: White, 2014: 151. White & Last, 2016b: 731, fig. 31.5; Weigmann, 2016: 985. South Africa voucher material: SAIAB 12843, SAIAB 48514. South African distribution: Knysna (WC) to KZN border with Mozambique. Remarks: Aetobatus narinari (Euphrasen, 1790) was shown to be a species-complex based on molecular work by Richards et al. (2009); although they did not have access to samples from South Africa, or indeed from the WIO. White et al. (2010) resurrected A. ocellatus as the valid name for the Indo-Pacific, with A. narinari being restricted to the Western and Eastern Atlantic, occurring from Angola northwards (White & Last, 2016). Conservation status: VU (2016).
Published as part of Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. & Kyne, Peter M., 2021, An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 4947 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4614567
Myliobatiformes, Myliobatidae, Aetobatus, Aetobatus ocellatus, Animalia, Biodiversity, Chordata, Taxonomy, Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes, Myliobatidae, Aetobatus, Aetobatus ocellatus, Animalia, Biodiversity, Chordata, Taxonomy, Elasmobranchii
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