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SCREENING OF THREE RICE CULTIVARS FOR THEIR RESPONSES TO DROUGHT

Authors: Ibrahim Friday Sule,;

SCREENING OF THREE RICE CULTIVARS FOR THEIR RESPONSES TO DROUGHT

Abstract

{"references": ["Ahmed, A. M., Younis, E. E., Ishida, Y., & Shimamoto, T. (2009). Genetic basis of multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis and Typhimurium isolated from diarrheic calves in Egypt. Acta tropica, 111(2), 144-149.", "Anujan, D., Schaefer, D. J., & Karan, K. (2012). The changing face of Indian women in the era of global Bollywood. Bollywood and globalization: The global power of popular Hindi cinema, 63, 110.", "Bimpong, I. K., Serraj, R., Chin, J. H., Ramos, J., Mendoza, E. M., Hernandez, J. E., Brar, D. S. (2011). Identification of QTLs for drought-related traits in alien introgression lines derived from crosses of rice (Oryza sativa cv. IR64)\u00d7 O. glaberrima under lowland moisture stress. Journal of Plant Biology, 54(4), 237-250.", "Datta, A., Suchetana, M., Aditi, S., & Ananya, D. (2010). Seasonal influence on the chromosome behaviour of diploid (Solanum nigrum L.) and hexaploid (S. americanum Mill.) species of Solanum. Asian Journal of Experimental Biological Sciences, 1(1), 193-196.", "Futakuchi, T., Sakai, Y., Fujita, N., & Adachi, M. (2003). Preparation of Ba (Ti, Zr) O3 Thick Films on Silicon Substrate by Screen Printing. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 42(9S), 5904.", "Jeong, J. S., Kim, Y. S., Baek, K. H., Jung, H., Ha, S.H., Do Choi, Y. Kim, J.K. (2010). Root-specific expression of OsNAC10 improves drought tolerance and grain yield in rice under field drought conditions. Plant Physiology, 153(1), 185-197.", "Lafitte, T., Bessieres, D., Pi\u00f1eiro, M. M., & Daridon, J.L. (2006). Simultaneous estimation of phase behavior and second-derivative properties using the statistical associating fluid theory with variable range approach. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 124(2), 024509.", "Manyong, V. M., Makinde, K., Sanginga, N., Vanlauwe, B., & Diels, J. (2001). Fertiliser use and definition of farmer domains for impact-oriented research in the northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 59(2), 129-141.", "Price, A., Seals, D., Wickner, W., & Ungermann, C. (2000). The docking stage of yeast vacuole fusion requires the transfer of proteins from a cis-SNARE complex to a Rab/Ypt protein. The Journal of Cell Biology, 148(6), 1231-1238.", "Price, J. J., & Lanyon, S. M. (2002). Reconstructing the evolution of complex bird song in the oropendolas. Evolution, 56(7), 1514-1529.", "Sellamuthu, R., Liu, G. F., Ranganathan, C. B., & Serraj, R. (2011). Genetic analysis and validation of quantitative trait loci associated with reproductive-growth traits and grain yield under drought stress in a doubled haploid line population of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Field Crops Research, 124(1), 46-58.", "Srividhya, A., Vemireddy, L. R., Sridhar, S., Jayaprada, M., Ramanarao, P. V., Hariprasad, A. S., Siddiq, E. (2011). Molecular mapping of QTLs for yield and its components under two water supply conditions in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology, 14(1), 45-56.", "Venuprasad, K., Huang, H., Harada, Y., Elly, C., Subramaniam, M., Spelsberg, T., Liu, Y.C. (2008). The E3 ubiquitin ligase Itch regulates expression of transcription factor Foxp3 and airway inflammation by enhancing the function of transcription factor TIEG1. Nature Immunology, 9(3), 245-253.", "Vreeland, R. H., Rosenzweig, W. D., & Powers, D. W. (2000). Isolation of a 250 million-year-old halotolerant bacterium from a primary salt crystal. Nature, 407(6806), 897-900.", "Yang, J., & Weinberg, R. A. (2008). Epithelial-mesenchymal transition: at the crossroads of development and tum", "Yoganathan, K., Ganesh, P., & Tamizhazhagan, V. (2017). Impact of organic and conventional (chemical) fertilization on soil quality and its seasonal variation. International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences,2(6),348-355."]}

Drought stress is a major constraint to the production and yield stability of crops. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is considered as a drought-sensitive crop species. Within this species, there are considerable varietal differences in sensitivity to this environmental stress. An experiment was conducted at the Green House of the Department of Applied Ecology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU), Bauchi State of Nigeria during the months of September to November 2018 to evaluate 3 rice cultivars for drought tolerance in their tillers, height, shoot and root biomass. The experiment was laid out in a complete randomized design with four replications. The result showed that with increasing level of water stress, performance in all the varieties was decreased, except Faro 4L which was tolerant to drought. Also, Faro 52L showed some tolerance in its tillers, root and shoot biomass. Therefore, two rice cultivars (Faro 4L and Faro 52L) showed good performance under drought condition, while Faro 44L was not tolerant.

Keywords

Drought, Production, Crops, Green House, Rice., 10.5281/zenodo.4573288

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