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The Significance of Adolphe Appia in Contemporary Theatrical Space in the EU and Macedonia

Authors: Ljupcho Jovanov; Vasic, Toni; Jovanchevska‐Milenkoska, Jovanka;

The Significance of Adolphe Appia in Contemporary Theatrical Space in the EU and Macedonia

Abstract

Theatrical space occurs as an interaction between stage and auditorium, between scenic and architectural space. This interaction is a complex process, and the theatrical space is constantly evolving. Usually this is in correlation with the spirit of time, which often fails to treat the theater as one building and space. Modern technology, which is increasingly employed in the theater, requires a change in the architectural space (both the exterior and interior). Back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Adolphe Appia advocated key changes, which influenced the creation of new theatrical spaces. The purpose of this initiative was to make space applicable to the needs and requirements of a new theatrical space. Appia’s entire creative life was dedicated to merging the auditorium with the stage in order to enable interaction between the actor(s) and audience. Have these changes, which started to be applied in Europe before the Second World War, been accepted in the Republic of Macedonia starting in 1965? This subject is only briefly researched in Macedonia, perhaps because the architectural theatrical space is treated as a black box in which some sort of magic occurs. This text will attempt to contribute to research based on the experiences of several important theatre workers (directors, stage designers and theatre analysts), as well as architects. Several theatre buildings will be analyzed (such as the Institute Jaques‐Dalcroze in Hellerau near Dresden, the Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester, the Macedonian National Theatre in Skopje and the Drama Theatre in Skopje) with the use of schemes, drawings and 3D models. This study will not only touch upon the physical characteristics of the theatre, but also on the needs of theatre workers. The results will be compared and contrasted with similar results found across the EU, contributing to the design of new architectural‐ theatrical spaces in Macedonia in the future, which will follow EU trends.

Keywords

architectural space, theatrical space, auditorium, stage, audience, actor

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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