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Bienestar psicológico y características sociodemográficas en estudiantes universitarios durante la cuarentena por SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19)

الرفاه النفسي والخصائص الاجتماعية والديموغرافية لدى طلاب الجامعات أثناء الحجر الصحي لفيروس كورونا 2 المرتبط بمتلازمة الجهاز التنفسي الحادة الوخيمة (كوفيد-19)
Authors: Araque-Castellanos, Franlet; González-Gutiérrez, Orlando; López-Jaimes, Ruth Jimena; Nuván-Hurtado, Irma-Lizeth; Medina-Ortiz, Oscar;

Bienestar psicológico y características sociodemográficas en estudiantes universitarios durante la cuarentena por SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19)

Abstract

Introduction : Dans la situation de quarantaine due au SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19), le caractère stressant de cette expérience et ses effets négatifs sur la stabilité émotionnelle et la santé mentale des étudiants universitaires ont été reconnus ; par conséquent, il est important de reconnaître son impact sur le bien-être psychologique dans cette population, et le rôle des caractéristiques sociodémographiques dans le. Objectif : Analyser les relations entre le bien-être psychologique et les caractéristiques sociodémographiques chez les étudiants universitaires pendant la période initiale de confinement préventif en raison de la pandémie de SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19). Méthodes : L'échantillon était constitué de 1 631 étudiants universitaires des deux sexes, qui ont été caractérisés sociodémographiquement et évalués avec l'échelle de bien-être psychologique (EBP) de Ryff, pendant la période initiale de quarantaine stricte. Résultats : Les niveaux les plus élevés de bien-être psychologique ont été associés au sexe féminin (81,7 %), aux personnes célibataires (75 %) et au niveau socio-économique élevé. Une association significative a été trouvée entre le fait d'avoir un traitement psychiatrique et un bien-être psychologique inférieur. La plupart des étudiants ont montré des niveaux moyens de bien-être psychologique, avec de meilleurs niveaux dans les dimensions Objectif de vie, Développement personnel et Acceptation de soi. Conclusion : Les résultats montrent que, dans l'isolement initial dû à la pandémie, le bien-être psychologique n'était pas négativement affecté chez les étudiants universitaires de l'étude, les niveaux moyens de bien-être prédominant, ce qui aurait pu contribuer à une meilleure adaptation à la situation. Cependant, cela n'exclut pas qu'il puisse être affecté négativement plus tard, car plus de temps de confinement s'est écoulé

Introduccion: En la situacion de cuarentena debido al SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19), se ha reconocido el caracter estresante de esta experiencia y sus efectos negativos en la estabilidad emocional y la salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios; por esto, importa reconocer cual es su impacto en el Bienestar Psicologico en esta poblacion, y el papel de las caracteristicas sociodemograficas en el. Objetivo: Analizar las relaciones entre el Bienestar Psicologico y las caracteristicas sociodemograficas en estudiantes universitarios durante el momento inicial de confinamiento preventivo debido a la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19). Metodos: La muestra estuvo constituida por 1631 estudiantes universitarios de ambos sexos, quienes fueron caracterizados sociodemograficamente y evaluados con la Escala de Bienestar Psicologico (EBP) de Ryff, durante el periodo inicial de la cuarentena estricta. Resultados: Los niveles mas elevados de Bienestar Psicologico se asociaron al sexo femenino (81,7%), personas solteras (75%) y al estrato socioeconomico alto. Se encontro asociacion significativa entre tener Tratamiento psiquiatrico y mas bajo Bienestar Psicologico. La mayoria de los estudiantes mostraron niveles medios de Bienestar Psicologico, con mejores niveles en las dimensiones Proposito de vida, Crecimiento personal y Autoaceptacion. Conclusion: Los resultados muestran que, en el aislamiento inicial debido a la pandemia, el Bienestar Psicologico no estaba negativamente afectado en los estudiantes universitarios del estudio, predominando los niveles medios de bienestar, lo cual podria haber estado contribuyendo a un mejor afrontamiento de la situacion. Sin embargo, esto no descarta que pudiera afectarse negativamente mas adelante, al transcurrir mayor tiempo de confinamiento

Introduction: In the quarantine situation due to SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19), the stressful nature of this experience and its negative effects on the emotional stability and mental health of university students have been recognized; therefore, it is important to recognize its impact on psychological well-being in this population, and the role of sociodemographic characteristics in it. Objective: To analyze the relationships between psychological well-being and socio-demographic characteristics in university students during the initial moment of preventive confinement due to the SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) pandemic. Methods: The sample consisted of 1631 university students of both sexes, who were characterized sociodemographically and evaluated with the Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale (EBP), during the initial period of strict quarantine. Results: The highest levels of psychological well-being were associated with the female sex (81.7%), single people (75%) and the high socioeconomic stratum. A significant association was found between having Psychiatric Treatment and lower Psychological Wellbeing. Most of the students showed average levels of Psychological Well-being, with better levels in the dimensions of Life Purpose, Personal Growth and Self-Acceptance. Conclusion: The results show that, in the initial isolation due to the pandemic, psychological well-being was not negatively affected in the university students in the study, with average levels of well-being predominating, which could have been contributing to a better coping with the situation. However, this does not rule out that it could be negatively affected later, as more confinement time elapses

مقدمة: في حالة الحجر الصحي بسبب فيروس كورونا 2 المرتبط بمتلازمة الجهاز التنفسي الحادة الوخيمة (كوفيد-19)، تم التعرف على الطبيعة المجهدة لهذه التجربة وآثارها السلبية على الاستقرار العاطفي والصحة العقلية لطلاب الجامعات ؛ لذلك، من المهم التعرف على تأثيرها على الرفاه النفسي لدى هؤلاء السكان، ودور الخصائص الاجتماعية والديموغرافية فيها. الهدف: تحليل العلاقات بين الرفاه النفسي والخصائص الاجتماعية والديموغرافية لدى طلاب الجامعات خلال اللحظة الأولى من الحبس الوقائي بسبب جائحة سارس- كوف-2 (كوفيد-19). الطرق: تكونت العينة من 1631 طالبًا جامعيًا من كلا الجنسين، تم تمييزهم اجتماعيًا وديموغرافيًا وتقييمهم باستخدام مقياس ريف للرفاهية النفسية (EBP)، خلال الفترة الأولية للحجر الصحي الصارم. النتائج: ارتبطت أعلى مستويات الرفاه النفسي بالجنس الأنثوي (81.7 ٪)، والأشخاص العزاب (75 ٪) والطبقة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية العالية. تم العثور على ارتباط كبير بين الحصول على العلاج النفسي وانخفاض الرفاهية النفسية. أظهر معظم الطلاب مستويات متوسطة من الرفاهية النفسية، مع مستويات أفضل في أبعاد الغرض من الحياة والنمو الشخصي وقبول الذات. الاستنتاج: تظهر النتائج أنه في العزلة الأولية بسبب الجائحة، لم تتأثر الرفاهية النفسية سلبًا لدى طلاب الجامعة في الدراسة، مع غلبة متوسط مستويات الرفاهية، والتي كان من الممكن أن تساهم في التعامل بشكل أفضل مع الوضع. ومع ذلك، هذا لا يستبعد أنه يمكن أن يتأثر سلبًا لاحقًا، مع مرور المزيد من وقت الحبس

Country
Colombia
Keywords

Aislamiento social, Social Psychology, Promotion of Healthy Lifestyles in Young Adults, Estudiantes Universitarios, Impacto Psicológico por pandemia, Health Professions, Social Sciences, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Aislamiento Social, Psychological well-being, Psychological impact of pandemic, Education, Virology, Health Sciences, Impacto psicológico por pandemia, Pathology, Psychology, Academic Stress, Disease, Social isolation, Sociodemographic characteristics, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Bienestar psicológico, University Students, Outbreak, Estudiantes universitarios, SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19), Características sociodemográficas, University students, FOS: Psychology, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Bienestar Psicológico, Características Sociodemográficas, Student Satisfaction, General Health Professions, Medicine, Factors Affecting Academic Performance in Higher Education, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Psychological Impact of Work-related Stress

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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