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مفهوم الإباحة بين الغزالي والشاطبي

Authors: Abdelshafy, Mohamed;

مفهوم الإباحة بين الغزالي والشاطبي

Abstract

يتناول هذا البحث نظرية أصولية وهي نظرية الإباحة، والإباحة كما عدها أكثر العلماء من الأحكام التكليفية وبها مسائل كثيرة تكلم فيها العلماء إجمالاً، وللفائدة رأى الباحثُ أن يقارن بين مفهوم الإباحة عند إمامين كبيرين من أئمة أصول الفقه، وهما الغزالي والشاطبى- رحمهما الله تعالي- من حيث التعريف، والأنواع، وأوجه التشابه، والافتراق عند كل منهما، وقد سلك الباحثُ المنهجَ الاستقرائي، وذلك بجمع المادة العلمية الخاصة بالإباحة عند الغزالي والشاطبي، كما استخدم المنهج التحليلى بعرضه المادة العلمية مع شرح القضية العلمية بتحليل النصوص، والاستفادة من هذه النصوص لاستنباط ماهية الإباحة عند الإماميْن، وأوجه التشابه، والافتراق بينهما. وأتبع الباحثُ بحثَه بعدة نتائج وتوصيات، ومن أهم النتائج أن الغزالي قسم المباح إلى ثلاثة أقسام، بينما قسمه الشاطبي إلى أربعة أقسام - باعتبارات مختلفة- أبرزها التقسيم بحسب النية وهو قسم جديد أحسب أنه لم يسبقه إليه أحد، ومن أهم التوصيات- وهي وصية عامة لعموم المكلفين- كيفية الاستفادة من المباحات فى الحياة الدنيا، فهي بالنية تعد قسماً من أقسام الحكم التكليفى الذي يثاب المرء عليه.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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