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Antifungal effect of Ethanol Extracts 70% of Terminalia ivorensis and Terminalia superba on two phytopathogenic fungi

Authors: Coulibaly Kiyinlma; Soro Sibirina; Kone Keassemon Herve Cedessia; Zirihi Guede Noel;

Antifungal effect of Ethanol Extracts 70% of Terminalia ivorensis and Terminalia superba on two phytopathogenic fungi

Abstract

Lumber is the raw material for the wood industry. Much of the bark from these logs is either buried or incinerated without any form of recovery. This study was carried out to verify the antifungal power of the trunk barks of two forest species: Terminalia ivorensis and Terminalia superba, on two fungal parasites, Fusarium oxysporum lycopersici and Sclerotium rolfsii of the tomato. They were tested in vitro using the double dilution method. Ethanol extracts from both species significantly inhibited the radial growth of both mycopathogens (100 ± 00 and 68.46 ± 5.35). T. superba was fungicidal at 25mg/ml against F. oxysporum lycopersici and S. rolfsii. T. ivorensis was fungistatic at 25mg/ml against F. oxysporum lycopersici and fungicidal at the same concentration against S. rolfsii. These barks generally contain a wide variety of raw natural products that can be a potential source of new molecules effective against phytopathogens.

Keywords

Fusarium oxysporum lycopersici, Sclerotium rolfsii, Solanum lycopercicum (L.), plant extracts, Côte d'Ivoire

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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