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Linking Neutrosophic AHP and Neutrosophic Social Choice Theory for Group Decision Making

ربط نظرية AHP للنيوتروسوفيك ونظرية الاختيار الاجتماعي للنيوتروسوفيك لاتخاذ القرار الجماعي
Authors: Sharon Dinarza Álvarez Gómez; Jorge Fernando Goyes García; Bayron Pinda Guanolema;

Linking Neutrosophic AHP and Neutrosophic Social Choice Theory for Group Decision Making

Abstract

Le processus de hiérarchie analytique (PHA) est une technique de prise de décision qui a été largement étudiée et développée par la communauté scientifique. L'intérêt de cet outil est qu'il allie la rigueur scientifique à la simplicité de son application. En outre, il a été étendu aux cadres d'incertitude, tels que les cadres flous et neutrosophiques. Cet article vise à définir une nouvelle méthode appelée NAHP+NSC, où le processus de hiérarchie analytique neutrosophique (NAHP) est combiné avec la théorie du choix social neutrosophique (NSC) récemment introduite. La neutrosophie incorpore l'indétermination à la fois à la technique de la PHA et à la théorie de la SC, qui est une condition intrinsèque de tout processus décisionnel. D'autre part, il est possible de compter sur un groupe d'experts pour réaliser les évaluations du NAHP, où l'alternative choisie est celle qui a obtenu le plus grand nombre de voix. Les experts sont divisés en une sorte de sous-groupes homogènes appelés Groupes d'intérêt (IG), où chaque IG évalue conjointement les alternatives proposées, puis des outils de NSC sont utilisés pour choisir la meilleure alternative. La contribution de cette nouvelle méthode est que les évaluations et les résultats sont plus précis lorsque l'indétermination est incorporée.

El Proceso de Jerarquía Analítica (AHP) es una técnica de toma de decisiones que ha sido ampliamente estudiada y desarrollada por la comunidad científica. El interés por esta herramienta se debe a que combina el rigor científico con la sencillez de su aplicación. Además, se ha extendido a los marcos de incertidumbre, como los marcos difusos y neutrosóficos. Este documento tiene como objetivo definir un nuevo método llamado NAHP+NSC, donde el Proceso de Jerarquía Analítica Neutrosófica (NAHP) se combina con la teoría de Elección Social Neutrosófica (NSC) recientemente introducida. La neutrosofía incorpora la indeterminación tanto a la técnica AHP como a la teoría SC, que es una condición intrínseca de cualquier proceso de toma de decisiones. Por otro lado, es posible contar con un grupo de expertos para realizar las evaluaciones de la NAHP, donde la alternativa elegida es la que cuenta con mayor número de votos. Los expertos se dividen en una especie de subgrupos homogéneos llamados Grupos de Interés (GI), donde cada GI evalúa conjuntamente las alternativas propuestas, y luego se utilizan herramientas de NSC para elegir la mejor alternativa. La contribución de este nuevo método es que las evaluaciones y los resultados son más precisos cuando se incorpora la indeterminación.

Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a decision-making technique that has been widely studied and developed by the scientific community. The interest in this tool is because it combines scientific rigor with the simplicity of its application. Additionally, it has been extended to uncertainty frameworks, such as fuzzy and neutrosophic frameworks. This paper aims to define a new method called NAHP+NSC, where the Neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process (NAHP) is combined with the recently introduced Neutrosophic Social Choice (NSC) theory. Neutrosophy incorporates indeterminacy to both the AHP technique and the SC theory, which is an intrinsic condition of any decision-making process. On the other hand, it is possible to count on a group of experts to carry out the NAHP evaluations, where the chosen alternative is the one with the highest votes. Experts are divided into kind of homogeneous sub-groups called Interest Groups (IG), where each IG conjointly evaluates the proposed alternatives, and then tools of NSC are used for choosing the best alternative. The contribution of this new method is that evaluations and results are more accurate when indeterminacy is incorporated.

عملية التسلسل الهرمي التحليلي (AHP) هي تقنية صنع القرار التي تمت دراستها وتطويرها على نطاق واسع من قبل المجتمع العلمي. الاهتمام بهذه الأداة لأنها تجمع بين الدقة العلمية وبساطة تطبيقها. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تم توسيعه ليشمل أطر عدم اليقين، مثل الأطر الغامضة والنيوتروسوفكية. تهدف هذه الورقة إلى تحديد طريقة جديدة تسمى NAHP +NSC، حيث يتم دمج عملية التسلسل الهرمي التحليلي للنيوتروسوفك (NAHP) مع نظرية الاختيار الاجتماعي للنيوتروسوفك (NSC) التي تم تقديمها مؤخرًا. تتضمن نظرية العدلات عدم التحديد لكل من تقنية AHP ونظرية SC، وهي حالة جوهرية لأي عملية صنع قرار. من ناحية أخرى، من الممكن الاعتماد على مجموعة من الخبراء لإجراء تقييمات NAHP، حيث يكون البديل المختار هو البديل الذي يتمتع بأعلى الأصوات. ينقسم الخبراء إلى نوع من المجموعات الفرعية المتجانسة تسمى مجموعات المصالح (IG)، حيث تقوم كل مجموعة من مجموعات المصالح بتقييم البدائل المقترحة بشكل مشترك، ثم يتم استخدام أدوات NSC لاختيار أفضل بديل. تتمثل مساهمة هذه الطريقة الجديدة في أن التقييمات والنتائج تكون أكثر دقة عند دمج عدم التحديد.

Keywords

Social Sciences, Organic chemistry, Group Decision Making, Multi-Criteria Decision Making, Management Science and Operations Research, Social psychology, Decision Sciences, Sociology, Group decision-making, group decision-making, QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, Psychology, Group (periodic table), Analytic hierarchy process, Mathematical economics, QA75.5-76.95, neutrosophic analytic hierarchy process, Analytic Hierarchy Process, FOS: Sociology, Neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process, neutrosophic social choice theory, neutrosophic preference relations, group decision-making., FOS: Psychology, Chemistry, Electronic computers. Computer science, neutrosophic social choice theory, neutrosophic preference relations, Mathematics

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