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Impact of Light Concentrators on Antineutrino Detection in WATCHMAN

Authors: Kunkle, Paige;

Impact of Light Concentrators on Antineutrino Detection in WATCHMAN

Abstract

There is great interest within the nonproliferation community to establish remote monitoring of nuclear reactors at distances greater than several tens of kilometers. Large-scale neutrino detectors could be designed for exactly this purpose. The WATer CHerenkov Monitor for Anti-Neutrinos (WATCHMAN) is proposed as the first such detector for the new Advanced Instrumentation Testbed (AIT) at Boulby Underground Laboratory, UK. Here we study the development of light concentrators instrumented around photomultiplier tubes in WATCHMAN. The theory of non-imaging optics as applied to light concentration was used to establish the ideal curvature for such a detector, which approaches the thermodynamic limit of light collection. Monte Carlo simulations for a range of light concentrator shapes, sizes, and materials were performed to determine the optimized concentrator design for a realistic reactor monitoring scenario. The details of these light collection studies and the overall impact on reactor antineutrino detection sensitivity are discussed.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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