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Bienestar psicológico y contextos relacionales de adolescentes con ideación suicida en el caribe colombiano

Authors: Ebratt-Castro, Lucy; Cudris-Torres, Lorena; Bahamón, Marly J.; Bonilla–Cruz, Nidia J.; Pinzón-Atencio, Estela; Navarro-Rodriguez, Fleury;

Bienestar psicológico y contextos relacionales de adolescentes con ideación suicida en el caribe colombiano

Abstract

Objectives: to understand how adolescents with suicidal ideation build their sense of personal well-being in their relational contexts. Materials and methods: A mixed approach, with descriptive sequential design, was used in a sample of 27 students (19% female and 8% male), between 12 and 16 years old. As a quantitative technique, the Psychological Wellbeing Scale (BIPSI) and the Suicidal Risk Assessment Scale (ERS) were used; At a qualitative level, we worked with a semi-structured interview that consisted of 6 open-ended questions that brought researchers closer to the understanding that young people have in the categories of Personal Well-being and Significant Relational Contexts. The Suicidal Risk Assessment scale allows us to see if the subject has a suicidal profile, while the Psychological Well-being Scale allows the subject’s perception of their own wellbeing to be standardized, adjusting this to the objectives of the study. Results: The analysis of the Psychological Wellbeing Scale (BIPSI) corresponds to a global value of 61% which places adolescents in a minimum indicator of Psychological Well- Recibido: 8/3/2020 Aceptado: 15/04/2020 AVFT Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica Volumen 39, número 3, 2020 269 www.revistaavft.com being. The analysis of suicidal risk factors in men showed an overall value of 63%, which represents a high indicator according to the descriptive statistics of the Suicide Risk Assessment Scale (ERS). The analysis of suicide risk factors in women showed a global value of 59%, which represents a high indicator according to the descriptive statistics of the Suicide Risk Assessment Scale (ERS). Conclusions: The perception of Personal Well-being of adolescents with precise suicidal ideation of interpersonal links, so that, at this stage of the human life cycle, the group component for this perception plays a preponderant role.

Objetivos: Comprender cómo construyen su sentido de bienestar personal en sus contextos relacionales los adolescentes con ideación suicida. Materiales y métodos: Se utilizó un enfoque mixto, con diseño secuencial descriptivo, en una muestra de 27 estudiantes (19% femenino y 8% masculino), entre los 12 y 16 años. Como técnica cuantitativa se utilizaron la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico (BIPSI) y la Escala de Evaluación del Riesgo Suicida (ERS); a nivel cualitativo se trabajó con entrevista semiestructurada que constaba de 6 preguntas abiertas que aproximaron a los investigadores a la comprensión que tienen los jóvenes de las categorías Bienestar Personal y Contextos Relacionales Significativos. La escala de Evaluación del Riesgo Suicida permite observar si el sujeto posee un perfil suicida, mientras que, la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico, permite estandarizar la percepción que tiene el sujeto sobre su propio bienestar, ajustándose esto a los objetivos del estudio. Resultados: El análisis de la Escala Bienestar Psicológico (BIPSI) corresponde a un valor global de 61% que, ubica a los adolescentes en un indicador mínimo de Bienestar Psicológico. El análisis de los factores de riesgo suicida en hombres arrojó un valor global de 63% que, representa un indicador alto según la estadística descriptiva de la Escala de Evaluación del Riesgo Suicida (ERS). El análisis de los factores de riesgo suicida en mujeres arrojó un valor global de 59% que representa un indicador alto según la estadística descriptiva de la Escala de Evaluación del Riesgo Suicida (ERS). Conclusiones: La percepción de Bienestar Personal de en los adolescentes con ideación suicida precisa de vínculos interpersonales, de manera que, en esta etapa del ciclo vital del ser humano, juega un papel preponderante el componente grupal para dicha percepción.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

Personal well-being, Bienestar personal, Suicidal ideation, Adolescencia, Contextos relacionales, Ideación suicida, Relational contexts, Adolescence, Bienestar personal, contextos relacionales, ideación suicida, adolescencia.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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