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Exploring Digital Twins as Policy Tools: An Analysis of Emerging Initiatives

Authors: Papyshev, Gleb;

Exploring Digital Twins as Policy Tools: An Analysis of Emerging Initiatives

Abstract

Cities are among the largest and most complex artifacts created by humans. Yet the advancements in computing capabilities combined with ubiquitous data streams allow for complex socio-technical systems of cities to be abstracted and modeled. This paper discusses the technology of Smart City Digital Twin as a policy tool. Following the ideas of flat ontology, the paper argues that intelligent machines exhibit their own agency, which has to be investigated through the behavioural lens. As making policy decisions based on counterfactual simulations is becoming more widespread, it is crucial not only to simulate how certain policy interventions will affect the life of a city, but also to investigate how such models and simulations are designed and behave. Adding a social layer in the form of behavioural data of population will allow Smart City Digital Twins to be used for a wider spectrum of policy modelling purposes. Such behavioural data can be generated through task-based approach, where individuals will be asked to conduct certain activities in order to generate synthetic data for situations which require data that does not yet exist. This will not only allow to avoid certain privacy-related concerns, but also can be used as a tool for labor provision.

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Keywords

Smart City; Digital Twin; Policy Tool; Behavioural Data

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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