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Neue Grabinschriften im Museum von Bursa

Authors: Akyürek Şahin, N. Eda; Onur, Fatih;

Neue Grabinschriften im Museum von Bursa

Abstract

2004/2005 yıllarından itibaren tarafımızdan Bursa Arkeoloji Müzesi'nde yürütülen epigrafik çalışmalar çerçevesinde müzede biriken yeni yazıtlar, bir yandan nihai yayın için arşivlenmekte, diğer yandan ise bazıları bilim dünyasına önden tanıtılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda burada müzedeki on adet yeni mezar yazıtı işlenmektedir. Eserlerin dokuz tanesi stel bir tanesi ise, üzerinde bir arşitrav taşıyan bir altar şeklindedir. Balıkesir'de bulunmuş iki stel haricinde tüm eserler Bursa çevresinden gelmektedir. Yazıtların Türkçe çevirileri aşağıdaki gibidir:No. 1: "Molorkhos oğlu Menios, on sekiz yıl yaşayan kendi oğlu Antiokhos için, beni kendi cebinden hatırası vesilesiyle yaptırdı.Ne diye beni gözyaşı döke döke tanımaya çalışırsın ey yabancı? Dert etme!Ben yanarım ölümün bana ana-babamdan önce, erken (gelmesine). Sağlıcakla!"No. 2: "Ben Tertius oğlu - - -ius. Ölmek acı değil, yeter ki ana-babadan önce olmasın! On sekiz yaşında hapsetti kabir beni. Selam olsun!"No. 3: "225 yılının Peritios ayında, Sosandra ve Menophilos ve Sosandros babaları Sosandros'la birlikte kendi kardeşleri Asklepiades'i hatırası vesilesiyle onurlandırdılar."No. 4: "Menophilos oğlu Antiokhos biricik eşi Ane için ve Flavianus ve Aleksandros anneleri için hatırası vesilesiyle."No. 5: "Ebeveynleri Demophilos oğlu Lucius ve Dionysios kızı Khreste bu steli 10 sene yaşayan çocukları Apollonios için hatırası vesilesiyle diktiler. Mezara zarar vermeden yoldan geçenler, sağlıcakla kalın! Selametle!"No. 6: "Leukos kırk sene yaşayan kardeşleri Oktavius ve Telesphoros için hatıraları vesilesiyle yaptırdı. Alucius ve Khariton kendi anneleri otuzbeş sene yaşayan Zois için hatırası vesilesiyle (yaptırdılar)."No. 7: "Doksan sene yaşayan Praetorian asker Lucius Valerius Potitus için oğlu Lucius Valerius Attikos (bu steli) dikti."No. 8: "Kırkbeş yıl yaşayan Calpurnia Ioulla ve onsekiz yıl yaşayan oğlu Calpurnius Philiskos. Sağlıcakla!"No. 9: "5. yılda. Pylaimenes'in kızı, Epigonos'un ise eşi (Khr)este? için. Sağlıcakla!"No. 10: "Daphne'nin kızı, 50 yıl yaşayan Doris. Sağlıcakla!"

The Museum of Bursa has a huge number of archaeological and epigraphic artifacts primarily from Bithynia, Mysia and Phrygia. In 2004 we began to continually record the inscriptions that had been brought to the museum since 1993. The inscriptions from Prusa ad Olympum and its territory were published in a corpus of two volumes (IPrusa I and II). The main aim of our work has been preparing a new corpus that covers the new inscriptions. But work like this article will continue to introduce new inscriptions prior to the publication of the corpus. Here we introduce ten new funerary inscriptions. One of the inscriptions is on a large altar, the others on stele. Except for two steles (no. 3-4), all were discovered in Prusa and its territory (see the map). The other two steles were found in Balıkesir (in the territory of Hadrianoutherai) according to the inventory records. All the steles carry reliefs. On stele nos. 5 and 6 there are the reliefs of funeral banquets (Totenmahlreliefs). On altar no. 8, the grave­stone of a young man and his mother there is a large architrave that probably carried a sarcophagus, as was usual in Bithynia.

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Keywords

Bursa;mezar yazıtları;Bithynia;Prusa ad Olympum;Mysia, Bursa;funerary inscriptions;Bithynia;Prusa ad Olympum;Mysia

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