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Rentas no schumpeterianas y desigualdad: Fundamentos teóricos de la competencia y la innovación

Authors: Ernesto Nieto-Carrillo;

Rentas no schumpeterianas y desigualdad: Fundamentos teóricos de la competencia y la innovación

Abstract

Considerando al precio como mecanismo exógeno de coordinación, la economía ortodoxa ha sostenido que el mercado libre es eficiente y maximizador del bienestar. Empero, dado que la evidencia ha desvirtuado los supuestos que respaldan esta conjetura, la tesis liberal ha transitado al paradigma schumpeteriano de la selección, que sugiere una relación causal entre innovación y poder de mercado. Mediante un contraste de teorías con evidencia, este artículo discute la relación entre competencia, innovación y desigualdad. El análisis sugiere que existe una relación paradojal entre competencia y monopolio. Si bien la selección no es particularmente fuerte, esta además perdería vigor a medida que el mercado se concentra. La desregulación y el régimen de patentes habrían exacerbado esta conducta. La concentración industrial y la privatización del conocimiento afectarían, a su vez, a la desigualdad y al propio progreso tecnológico. La liberalización está, entonces, caracterizada por una predominante generación de rentas no schumpeterianas.

https://ucronias.unpaz.edu.ar/ojs/index.php/ucronias/article/view/11

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Keywords

dinámica industrial, monopolios, desigualdad, Conocimiento, Schumpeter, dinámica industrial, monopolios, desigualdad, Conocimiento, Schumpeter

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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