{"references": ["A. Kusiak and S. S. Heragu. Computer Integrated Manufacturing: A Structural Perspective. IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking, 2(3):14\u201322, May 1988.", "P. Pleinevaux and J.-D. Decotignie. Time Critical Communication Networks: Field Buses. IEEE Network, 2(3):55\u201363, May 1988. Conference Name: IEEE Network.", "Joberto S. B. Martins. Redes Industriais: O Estado da Arte da Tecnologia. In Anais do I Semin\u00e1rio sobre Redes de Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial, pages 1\u201317, S\u00e3o Paulo, 1990. SOBRACON.", "Joberto S B Martins. Interconex\u00e3o de Redes: Tecnologias e Protocolos para a Integra\u00e7\u00e3o Corporativa. In Anais do XXIV Congresso Nacional de Inform\u00e1tica (SUCESU), pages 1\u20136, S\u00e3o Paulo, 1991. SUCESU.", "Joberto S. B. Martins. Equipamentos de Interconex\u00e3o de Redes. DATANEWS, (554):10\u201315, June 1991.", "General Motors Corporation GM. MAP Specification - Version 3.0. Technical report, 1987.", "IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 583-1982 - IEEE Standard Modular Instrumentation and Digital Interface System (CAMAC) (Computer Automated Measurement and Control). Technical Report 583-1982, IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1982.", "S. Siegel, J.J. Vaquero, J. Seidel, W.R. Gandler, and M.V. Green. Bypassing the CAMAC data bus to read out FERA data at higher rates. In 1998 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record. 1998 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (Cat. No.98CH36255), volume 3, pages 1461\u20131462 vol.3, November 1998. ISSN: 1082-3654.", "IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. IEEE Standard Codes, Formats, Protocols, and Common Commands for Use With IEEE Std 488.1-1987, IEEE Standard Digital Interface for Programmable Instrumentation. Technical Report IEEE Std 488.2-1992, IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1992.", "David Turnell and Joberto S. B. Martins. Uma Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o das Camadas MAC/LLC para a Interface Mini-MAP. In Anais do VIII Simp\u00f3sio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores (SBRC), pages 285\u2013297, Campinas, 1990. SBC - Brazilian Computer Society.", "Electronics Industry Association EIA. Manufacturing Message Specification - MMS - Service and Protocol Specification. Technical Report, 1987.", "M\u00f4nica V. C. Aguiar, Elizabeth Spohr, and Joberto S. B. Martins. Aspectos de Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de um Servidor MMS. In Anais do IX Simp\u00f3sio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores, pages 331\u2013342, Florian\u00f3polis, 1991. Brazilian Computer Society - SBC.", "ISA International Standards Association. ISA-SP50 Fieldbus\u2014Draft Standard. Technical Report, 1987.", "Robert M. Metacalfe and David R. Boggs. Ethernet: Distributed Packet Switching for Local Computer Networks. Communications of ACM, 19:395\u2013403, 1976.", "William Giozza and Joberto S. B. Martins. Redes de Computadores. In International Symposium on Information and Coding Theory (ISICT), pages 1\u201345, Campinas, Brazil, July 1987. Sociedade Brasileira de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es (SBT).", "G. Ulloa, J. P. Baguet, L. Ruiz, and O. Trinh. Fieldbus Architecture for Hard Real Time Applications. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 25(26):101\u2013106, September 1992.", "Normalisation Fran\u00e7aise UTE. FIP - Norme C46-602 Couche d\u00b4Application- Service de Messagerie. Technical Report C46-602, Normalisation Fran\u00e7aise UTE, 1990.", "Intel Corporation. The BITBUS Interconnect Serial Control Bus Specification. Technical Report, Intel Corporation, 1988.", "Jeff Ziegler. MIL - STD - 1553 Takes over Serial Data Bus Design. Computer Design, 1989.", "EPFL Field bus Group. PHOEBUS - Specifications Generales. Technical Report, EPFL - Laboratoire d\u00b4Informatique, Lausanne, 1990."]}

Uma explanação sobre a tecnologia, produtos e padronização dos barramentos de campo é apresentada a partir do entendimento de sua relação com as redes e sistemas utilizados no ambiente industrial. A arquitetura de redes para aplicações industriais têm particularidades de estruturação que a diferencia das soluções usadas, por exemplo, no processamento de dados e, portanto, ao se tentar padronizá-las e estruturar sua arquitetura, é necessário considerar as particularidades da área.