This dataset comprises the results of regional archaeological surveys carried out in Vidarbha in 2016 under the directorship of Dr. Riza Abbas, INHCRF, with official permission granted by the Archaeological Survey of India. This upload contains the following data groups: photographs, site plans, and written records of all archaeological sites and remains encountered during survey. This dataset is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC-BY). For the terms of the licence see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode If reused, please cited as: Abbas, R., Toraskar, S. and Hawles, J. (2020). The Archaeology of Vidarbha, Maharashtra: 2016 Regional Survey Data. Dataset. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3668997. For further information about this dataset, including details of the context, methods used to collected data, and ways in which they can be reused, see: Abbas, R., Toraskar, S. and Hawkes, J. (2020 Under Review). Multi-period regional survey data from Vidarbha, Maharashtra, India. Journal of Open Archaeological Data.