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تبیین و بررسی بداء از نظر ملاصدرا و امام خمینی

Authors: toorani ala; shabani laleh;

تبیین و بررسی بداء از نظر ملاصدرا و امام خمینی

Abstract

بداء در اصطلاح به معنای ارادة جدید الهی است و از مراتب علم خداوند می باشد. لیکن تفسیر نادرست بداء و ارتباط آن با خداوند، منجر به نسبت دادن جهل به ذات الهی می شود. این مقاله با بررسی دیدگاه دو حکیم ملاصدرا و امام خمینی نشان میدهد ارتباط بداء با علم الهی چنین است که خداوند بر همة رویدادهای گذشته و حال و آینده آگاه است و جهل به علم الهی راه ندارد. و علم خداوند بر اشیاء پیش از آفرینش و پس از آفرینش تغییری نمی کند. در واقع آنچه تغییر می کند تقدیر است نه قضا و قدر حتمی. از نظر ملاصدرا، در مرتبه ذات و مرتبه قضای الهی، تغییر راه ندارد. ولی مراتب پایین تر که در دسترس انبیا و اولیای الهی است و از آن به عنوان «لوح محو و اثبات» یاد می کند، دستخوش تغییر می شود. امام خمینی نیز بداء را در علم منتخبی که حصول آن در عالم شهادت و خارج می باشد، جاری می داند. و آن را از عوالم غیبی و حقایق کلیه و اصول خارج می داند. از نظر ایشان، بداء از متعلقات اراده و مشیت است و به معنای تغییر اراده و پشیمانی نیست، بلکه به معنای ایجاد و دگرگونی است.

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Keywords

اختیار،علم، قضا، قدر، بداء

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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