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Aktuelle Rechtsprechung bestätigt Novel Food-Einstufung von Hanfextrakten und Cannabidiol (CBD) in Lebensmitteln – Betäubungsmitteleinstufung von Cannabislebensmitteln ist weiterhin unklar

Authors: Lachenmeier, Dirk W.; Rajcic de Rezende, Tabata; Habel, Stephanie; Bock, Verena; Sproll, Constanze; Walch, Stephan G.;

Aktuelle Rechtsprechung bestätigt Novel Food-Einstufung von Hanfextrakten und Cannabidiol (CBD) in Lebensmitteln – Betäubungsmitteleinstufung von Cannabislebensmitteln ist weiterhin unklar

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Im Novel-Food-Katalog der Europäischen Kommission sind Cannabidiol (CBD) und Hanfextraktprodukte als neuartig eingestuft und benötigen somit vor dem ersten Inverkehrbringen eine Zulassung. Vonseiten der Lebensmittelunternehmen wird aber eine Vielzahl derartiger Produkte ohne Zulassung in den Verkehr gebracht und von der amtlichen Überwachung beanstandet. Sieben Gerichtsurteile haben mittlerweile einheitlich die Einstufung als Novel Food untermauert und die amtlichen Maßnahmen bestätigt. Es ist zu hoffen, dass sich die Lebensmittelunternehmen der Problematik bewusst werden und ihrer Sorgfaltspflicht nachkommen, indem sie die Sicherheit der Produkte im Rahmen eines Zulassungsverfahrens belegen. Eine große Rechtsunsicherheit besteht allerdings weiterhin vor dem Hintergrund einer möglichen Betäubungsmitteleinstufung von Hanflebensmitteln, insbesondere solchen aus Blättern (beispielsweise als Tee). Summary In the Novel Food catalogue of the European Commission, cannabidiol (CBD) and hemp extract products are classified as novel and therefore require a marketing authorisation before being placed on the market for the first time. Contrary to this, a large number of such products has been placed on the market by food companies without approval and has been objected by the official control authorities. Seven court rulings meanwhile have uniformly supported the classification as Novel Food and have confirmed the official measures. It is to be hoped that the food business operators will become aware of the problem and fulfil their duty of care by proving the safety of products within the framework of approval procedures. However, a great deal of legal uncertainty still exists within the framework of a possible narcotic classification of hemp foods, especially those made from leaves (e.g. as tea).

Keywords

cannabidiol, novel food

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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