Packaging has many useful properties throughout its life cycle. It is used to protect against injuries, contamination and tempering. However, we know that each packaging after its use becomes waste. There are many pathways that we are meeting at the end packaging life cycle. Some have minor and some major environmental impacts. The main impact is how the packaging will be disposed, other environmental impacts depend on the choice of material, eco design and local waste management facilities. In practice we know different ways to remove packaging: reuse, recycle, compost, incineration and landfilling. However, we must be aware that the disposal is unacceptable, the landfills are closing and the negative environmental impacts are high. Composting and recycling have their own requirements, packaging must be biodegradable and must not contain interfering substances. Requirements are determined within the environmental registration and must be taken into account during implementation. In our study, we will present the benefits of using alternative sources and show environmental acceptability. Environmental acceptability will be determined on the basis of compost and recycling test. The study will include paper from the Solidago species, Acacia and Fallopia japanese plants. These plants have good characteristics for paper and cardboard production. In the future, the presence of alternative varieties of lignocellulosic biomass will be a major contribution for paper and packaging industry.