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Zusammenfassung Seit dem 1996 aufgehobenen Anbauverbot für Pflanzen der Spezies Cannabis sativa L. (sog. Faserhanf) mit geringem Gehalt des psychoaktiven Inhaltsstoffs Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) wird eine Vielzahl daraus hergestellter Lebensmittel angeboten. Als Beurteilungshilfe für die amtliche Lebensmittelüberwachung werden in dieser Übersichtsarbeit alle Aspekte von Hanf als Lebensmittel diskutiert, eine Einführung in die Botanik der Hanfpflanze gegeben und die aktuelle Gesetzeslage in Deutschland und der Europäischen Union dargestellt. Forensisch-toxikologische Aspekte insbesondere hinsichtlich des Einflusses von Hanflebensmittel auf Drogentests werden beschrieben und eine Übersicht über die analytischen Möglichkeiten zur Absicherung der THC-Richtwerte gegeben. Abschließend werden Vorschläge für die lebensmittelchemische und rechtliche Beurteilung von Hanflebensmitteln gemacht. Summary In 1996, the prohibition of the cultivation of plants of the species Cannabis sativa L. (so-called fibre hemp) with minor content of the psychoactive Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was lifted. Nowadays, a wide variety of hemp food products is offered on the market. As a help for evaluation of such products, this review article provides the official food control with information on all aspects of hemp as foodstuff. An introduction to the botany of the hemp plant and the current law situation in Germany and the European Union is presented. In particular, the forensic-toxicological aspects regarding the influence of hemp food on drug tests are described. Furthermore, an overview of the analytic techniques used to verify compliance with the guidance values is given. Finally, suggestions for the food regulatory and food chemical evaluation of hemp food products are made.
fibre hemp, cannabinoids, hemp food, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Cannabis sativa L.
fibre hemp, cannabinoids, hemp food, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Cannabis sativa L.
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| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
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