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SİLVAN ULU CAMİİ'NİN PLAN BAKIMINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ VE ANADOLU TÜRK CAMİ MİMARİSİNE KATKILARI

Authors: ÇETİN, Yusuf;

SİLVAN ULU CAMİİ'NİN PLAN BAKIMINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ VE ANADOLU TÜRK CAMİ MİMARİSİNE KATKILARI

Abstract

One of the mostimportant constitutions of Artuqid mosque architecture Silvan Great Mosque islocated in the centre of Silvan. The reason why this constitution also known as“Selahattin Eyyubi Mosque” is its restorations and insertations being made inAyyubid’s time.  In the work of Ibn el Azrak ''Tarih-i Meyyafarıkin''which is the oldest source about the Silvan’s history clarifies that because ofbeing demolished in H.547/M.1152/ the dome of the mosque restorated inH.552/M.1157. So it is clear that the mosque is completed during the five yearstime among the years of 1152-1157 by Artuqid Necmeddin Alpi.Silvan GreatMosque has a function being a bridge from the middle Asia Turkish mosquearchitecture before itself and to AnatoliaTurkish mosque architecture after itself on account of its plan. Structureforms the first important step to pioneer the development of central localityby the view of collected locality of mihrap fore which is accepted as an Anatolia Turkish mosque discovery and a target from thebeginning. Its bringing up this development continues with Manisa Great Mosqueand develops magnificently with Mimar Sinan in Ottoman period.

Artuklu camimimarisinin en önemli yapılarından birisi olan Silvan Ulu Camii, Silvan şehirmerkezinde bulunmaktadır. Halk arasında “Selahaddin Eyyubi Camii” olarak dabilenen yapının bu adla anılmasının nedeni, Eyyubiler döneminde bazı onarımlargörmesi ve eklemeler yapılmasıdır.Silvan tarihiile ilgili en eski kaynak olan İbn el Azrak’ın “Tarih-i Meyyafarıkin” adlıeserinde,  kubbenin H. 547 (M.1152)tarihinde yıkılması üzerine H.552 (M.1157) tarihinde onarımının tamamlandığı belirtilmektedir.Böylece caminin 1152–1157 yılları arasında beş yıl boyunca, ArtuklulardanNecmettin Alpi tarafından tamamlandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Silvan Ulu Camii,plan bakımından kendinden önceki Orta Asya Türk cami mimarisi ile kendindensonraki Anadolu Türk Cami mimarisi arasında bir köprü vazifesi görmektedir.Yapı, Anadolu Türk cami mimarisinin bir buluşu olan ve başlangıçtan itibarenhedef kabul edilen, toplu mekân anlayışı doğrultusunda mihrap önü kubbesininbüyüyerek merkezi bir mekân gelişimine ön ayak olması aşamasının ilk önemliadımlarından birisini oluşturur. Ortaya koyduğu bu gelişim, Manisa Ulu Camiiile devam edip Osmanlı döneminde Mimar Sinan ile doruk noktasına ulaşacaktır.

Keywords

Silvan Ulu Camii;Artuklu;Mimar Sinan;Plan, Silvan Ulu Camii, Artuklu, Mimar Sinan, Plan, Silvan Great Mosque, Artuqid, Mimar Sinan, Plan., Silvan Great Mosque;Artuqid;Mimar Sinan;Plan

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