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MINERALS PROFILE AND PROXIMATE ANALYSIS IN SOME COMMONLY CONSUMED VEGETABLES IN KHARTOUM.

ملف المعادن والتحليل التقريبي في بعض الخضروات المستهلكة بشكل شائع في الخرطوم.
Authors: Ibrahim MSaid; Hseeba ASaad; Shama IYAdam;

MINERALS PROFILE AND PROXIMATE ANALYSIS IN SOME COMMONLY CONSUMED VEGETABLES IN KHARTOUM.

Abstract

Cette étude a été réalisée pour évaluer le profil minéral et la composition chimique de sept légumes soudanais Tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), le concombre serpent (Cucumis melo var.flexuosus), le concombre (Cucumis sativus), la carotte (Daucus carota subsp.Sativus), le poivron (Capsicum annuum), la fusée de jardin (Eruca sativa) et le persil (Apium petroselinum). Des échantillons ont été prélevés en août 2016 sur différents marchés de l'État de Khartoum -Sudan.Les tissus des échantillons prélevés ont été nettoyés à l'eau du robinet et à l'eau distillée, puis séchés, et grossièrement pulvérisés et pulvérisés avec un mortier.Les éléments essentiels (Mg, Fe, Cu et Zn) ont été étudiés à l'aide du spectrophotomètre d'absorption atomique (FAAS).En outre, des analyses à proximité de l'humidité, La teneur organique et la teneur en cendres ont été effectuées comme décrit par l'Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC, 2007) .Les échantillons de légumes ont révélé des variations significatives dans les teneurs en minéraux et l'analyse proche. Les concentrations en zinc variaient entre (7,56 -6,01 mg/kg), avec une différence non significative dans les valeurs de concentration, qui ont été rapportées dans les sept légumes. Les concentrations en fer et en magnésium étaient significativement élevées dans les légumes à feuilles (fusée de jardin et persil). Une concentration significativement élevée a été rapportée dans la carotte. Les valeurs rapportées pour les concentrations en Fe, Mg et Cu variaient entre (98.67-24.05mg/Kg),(2938.57-1136.07mg/Kg)et (3,54 -0,95mg/kg) respectivement. Les pourcentages d'humidité, de teneur organique et de teneur en cendres varie entre (0,33-0,26 %), (96,11 -95,75 %) et (3,54 -0,95mg/kg) respectivement. Les résultats ont montré que presque tous les légumes contiennent une quantité appréciable de nutriments essentiels.Copy Right, IJAR, 2018,.

Este estudio se llevó a cabo para evaluar el perfil mineral y la composición química de siete vegetales sudaneses Tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), Pepino serpiente (Cucumis melo var.flexuosus), Pepino (Cucumis sativus), Zanahoria (Daucus carota subsp.Sativus), Pimiento (Capsicum annuum), Cohete de jardín (Eruca sativa) y Perejil (Apium petroselinum). Las muestras se recolectaron en agosto de 2016 de diferentes mercados en el estado de Jartum -Sudán. Los tejidos de las muestras recolectadas se limpiaron con agua del grifo y agua destilada, luego se secaron y se pulverizaron con un mortero. Los elementos esenciales (Mg, Fe, Cu y Zn) se investigaron utilizando un espectrofotómetro de absorción atómica (FAAS). Además, los análisis próximos de humedad, el contenido orgánico y el contenido de cenizas se realizaron según lo descrito por la Asociación de Químicos Analíticos Oficiales (AOAC, 2007). Las muestras vegetales revelaron variaciones significativas en el contenido mineral y el análisis inmediato. Las concentraciones de zinc oscilaron entre (7.56 -6.01 mg/Kg), con una diferencia no significativa en los valores de concentración, que se informaron en los siete vegetales. Las concentraciones de hierro y magnesio fueron significativamente altas en vegetales de hoja (cohete de jardín y perejil). Se informó una concentración significativamente alta en Carrot.Los valores informados para las concentraciones de Fe, Mg y Cu oscilaron entre (98.67-24.05mg/Kg), (2938.57-1136.07mg/Kg)y (3.54 -0.95mg/Kg) respectivamente .Percentajes de humedad, contenido orgánico y contenido de cenizas oscilaron entre (0.33-0.26%), (96.11 -95.75%) y (3.54 -0.95mg/Kg) respectivamente. Los resultados mostraron que casi todas las verduras contienen una cantidad apreciable de nutrientes esenciales. Copy Right, IJAR, 2018,.

This study was carried out to evaluate mineral profile and chemical composition of seven Sudanese vegetables Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), Snake cucumber (Cucumis melo var.flexuosus), Cucumber (Cucumis sativus), Carrot (Daucus carota subsp.Sativus), Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum), Garden rocket (Eruca sativa) and Parsley (Apium petroselinum).Samples were collected in august 2016 from different markets in Khartoum State -Sudan.Tissues of collected samples were cleaned by tap water and distilled water, then dried, and coarsely powdered and pulverized with a mortar.The essential elements (Mg, Fe, Cu and Zn) were investigated using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (FAAS).In addition proximate analyses of moisture, organic content and ash content were conducted as described by the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC, 2007).Vegetable samples revealed significant variations in mineral contents and proximate analysis.Zinc concentrations ranged between (7.56 -6.01mg/Kg), with non-significantly difference in concentration values, which were reported in all seven vegetables.Iron and magnesium concentrations were significantly high in leafy vegetables (Garden rocket and Parsley).Significantly high concentration was reported in Carrot.Values reported for Fe, Mg and Cu concentrations ranged between (98.67-24.05mg/Kg),(2938.57-1136.07mg/Kg)and (3.54 -0.95mg/Kg) respectively.Percentages of moisture, organic content and ash content ranged between (0.33-0.26%), (96.11 -95.75%) and (3.54 -0.95mg/Kg) respectively.The results showed that almost all vegetables contain appreciable amount of essential nutrients.Copy Right, IJAR, 2018,.

أجريت هذه الدراسة لتقييم الخصائص المعدنية والتركيب الكيميائي لسبعة خضروات سودانية طماطم (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)وخيار الثعبان (Cucumis melo var.flexuosus) والخيار (Cucumis sativus) والجزر (Daucus carota subsp.Sativus) والفلفل الحلو (Capsicum annuum) وصاروخ الحديقة (Eruca sativa) والبقدونس (Apium petroselinum). تم جمع العينات في أغسطس 2016 من أسواق مختلفة في ولاية الخرطوم - السودان. تم تنظيف أنسجة العينات التي تم جمعها بواسطة ماء الصنبور والماء المقطر، ثم تجفيفها، ومسحوقها بشكل خشن وسحقها بملاط. تم فحص العناصر الأساسية (المغنيسيوم والحديد والنحاس والزنك) باستخدام مطياف الامتصاص الذري (FAAS). بالإضافة إلى التحليلات القريبة للرطوبة، تم إجراء المحتوى العضوي ومحتوى الرماد كما هو موضح من قبل جمعية الكيميائيين التحليليين الرسميين (AOAC، 2007). كشفت عينات الخضروات عن اختلافات كبيرة في المحتويات المعدنية والتحليل التقريبي. تراوحت تركيزات الزنك بين (7.56 -6.01 مجم/كجم)، مع اختلاف غير ملحوظ في قيم التركيز، والتي تم الإبلاغ عنها في جميع الخضروات السبعة. كانت تركيزات الحديد والمغنيسيوم مرتفعة بشكل ملحوظ في الخضروات الورقية (صاروخ الحديقة والبقدونس). تم الإبلاغ عن تركيزات عالية بشكل ملحوظ في كاروت. تراوحت قيم تركيزات الحديد والمغنيسيوم والنحاس بين (98.67-24.05mg/Kg) و (2938.57-1136.07mg/Kg)و (3.54-0.95 مجم/كجم) على التوالي. نسب الرطوبة والمحتوى العضوي ومحتوى الرماد تراوحت النتائج بين (0.33-0.26 ٪) و (96.11 -95.75 ٪) و (3.54 -0.95مجم/كجم) على التوالي. وأظهرت النتائج أن جميع الخضروات تقريبًا تحتوي على كمية ملحوظة من العناصر الغذائية الأساسية.

Keywords

Factors Affecting Maize Yield and Lodging Resistance, Life Sciences, Proximate, Library science, Computer science, magnesium iron copper zinc vegetables proximate analysis moisture% Organic content% and ash content%., Plant Density, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Food science, Chemistry, Agronomy and Crop Science

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