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Bu makalenin temel amacı, küresel ve bölgesel düzeyde etkin devletlerin, nüfuz alanı oluşturmak için kullandıkları araçları analiz etmektir. Bu çerçevede, hegemonya kavramı değerlendirilmekte ve doğrudan baskı uygulamanın ötesinde faaliyet gösteren kurumsal ve kültürel yapılar irdelenmektedir. Hegemonya kavramı, uluslararası ilişkiler literatüründe köklü bir paradigma olarak, tek taraflı dayatmaların yetersizliğine vurgu yapmaktadır. Hegemonya niteliğinde güç ise, paylaşıma açık olan veya dengesizlikleri ortaya koymayan stratejik bir güç özelliği gösterir. Bu çerçevede kurumsallaşma, küresel ölçekte hegemonya oluşturmanın temel stratejik adımı niteliğindedir. Bölgesel devletler ise, çeşitli unsurları organize edere, güçlerini pekiştirme arayışındadırlar. Bu çalışmada her iki düzeydeki devletlerin izledikleri stratejiler ele alınarak, çok kutuplu dünya düzeninin dinamikleri değerlendirilmiştir. The main purpose of this article is to analyze the tools that active states at the global and regional level use to create the domain of influence. In this framework, the concept of hegemony is assessed and institutional and culutral structures that operate beyond direct oppression are examined. The concept of hegemony emphasizes the inadequacy of unilateral imperatives as a rooted paradigm in the literature of international relations. The power of hegemony is a strategic power feature that is open to sharing or does not introduce imbalances. In this context, institutionalization is the main strategic step creating hegemony on a global scale. On the other hand, regional states, seek to reinforce their powers by organizing various elements. In this study, the dynamics of the multi-polar world order were evaluated by considering the strategies that the states at both levels were following.
Hegemony, Political Science, Stratejik Güç, Strategic Power, Hegemonya;Kurumsallaşma, Hegemonya, Kurumsallaşma, Institutionalization, Siyaset Bilimi
Hegemony, Political Science, Stratejik Güç, Strategic Power, Hegemonya;Kurumsallaşma, Hegemonya, Kurumsallaşma, Institutionalization, Siyaset Bilimi
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