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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The pole term is the only obstruction to Perron structure in the localized Weil quadratic form: a rank-two splitting and a scalar criterion for the bottom eigenvalue

Authors: de Andrade Silva, Breno Wilson;

The pole term is the only obstruction to Perron structure in the localized Weil quadratic form: a rank-two splitting and a scalar criterion for the bottom eigenvalue

Abstract

Let A_a be the self-adjoint operator on L^2(-a,a) associated with the localized Weil quadratic form of Connes-Consani-Moscovici (arXiv:2511.22755) and Suzuki (arXiv:2606.09096), realized through the screw function g of the Riemann zeta function. The missing analytic step in the CCM strategy toward RH, as stated by Connes (arXiv:2602.04022, Section 6.6), is that the smallest eigenvalue of the (truncated) Weil form be simple with even eigenfunction. Suzuki proved this for the continuum operator for sufficiently small a; we locate the obstruction to extending the classical positivity argument: the smooth off-diagonal kernel of A_a is -g''(t) = 2cosh(t/2) - e^{-t/2}/(1-e^{-2t}), which violates the Beurling-Deny sign condition precisely for |t| > t* = 0.28119957..., confining the classical route to a 0) and -2|S>0: the sign barrier was entirely produced by the poles of zeta. An explicit form identity (verified to machine precision) exhibits the pole-free part as a positive jump Dirichlet form plus a lower-bounded potential; by Beurling-Deny, irreducibility and Perron-Frobenius this yields, with NO restriction on a, a simple, strictly positive and even ground state - removing the "sufficiently small a" restriction of Suzuki. Since the pole term is rank one per parity sector, the even-sector spectral problem reduces to a one-dimensional Krein analysis: even-simplicity of A_a is equivalent to the pointwise positivity of the single explicit function (A~^even - lambda_0)^{-1}C. High-precision computations validated against defining series (cf. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20671635) verify the full mechanism at c=53. The general-a positivity remains open; we reduce it to a renormalized nodal identity for the screw-function/Krein-string realization under a nonlocal rank-one perturbation, and isolate why no existing oscillation theorem (Gesztesy-Simon-Teschl; Remling-Scarbrough; Kruger-Teschl) yields it directly, leaving that lemma to a sequel. Contributions: (1) the rank-two splitting identifying the poles of zeta as the sole obstruction; (2) the unconditional Perron theorem for the pole-free part (all a); (3) the exact reduction of the CCM even-simplicity hypothesis to one scalar-resolvent/nodal question. No claim about the Riemann Hypothesis is made.

Keywords

Connes-Consani-Moscovici, Weil quadratic form, Perron-Frobenius, Krein string, even-simplicity, oscillation theory, spectral theory, screw function, Weil positivity criterion, Dirichlet form, Riemann Hypothesis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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