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Translational Tower Sieve and Precise Period Cutting: An Elementary Proof of the Twin Prime Conjecture and Bypassing the Parity Obstacle

Authors: zhang, Yue; zhang, xiang; zhang, fadong;

Translational Tower Sieve and Precise Period Cutting: An Elementary Proof of the Twin Prime Conjecture and Bypassing the Parity Obstacle

Abstract

孪生素数猜想断言存在无穷多对相差2的素数。本文提出一种新方法——平移塔式筛与周期精准切割。利用平方区间性质,将问题转化为在区间 $A=[1,P_t^2-2]$ 中寻找满足 $x\not\equiv1\pmod2$ 且 $x\not\equiv\pm1\pmod{P_i}$($i\ge2$)的整数 $x$。构造基区间 $B=[1,Q_t]$(完全剩余系)和平移区间 $C=Q_t+A$,定义总区间 $U=B\cup C$。利用 $B$ 的完全剩余系性质,证明 $B$ 上的幸存者个数恰为 $Q_tA_t$。利用 $C$ 的周期精准切割,证明在每个筛层,完整周期中的偏差为零,不完整周期中的偏差为 $O(\ln t)$。由此建立递推关系 $N_i\ge N_{i-1}(1-2/P_i)-C_1\ln t$,迭代得下界 $N_t\ge cP_t^2/(\ln P_t)^2-O(t\ln t)$。应用梅滕斯定理得 $N_t\to\infty$,从而证明孪生素数猜想。本方法仅使用初等数论,成功克服经典筛法的奇偶障碍,不依赖任何未证明的猜想。

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average