
This work presents a metaphysical reinterpretation of Kant’s concept of duty in relation to freedom and the moral law. The author examines the classical Kantian opposition between duty and freedom not as a strict dualism, but as an internal modality of a unified ontological principle. Within this framework, duty is interpreted as a form of inner freedom, expressing the alignment of human will with the universal moral law. The analysis integrates elements of philosophical anthropology, speculative metaphysics, and symbolic interpretations of language within the tradition of philosophical idealism. ____________________________________ Работа представляет собой метафизическую интерпретацию кантовского понятия долга в контексте соотношения свободы, морального закона и структуры субъективности. Автор рассматривает классическую кантовскую оппозицию «долг – свобода» не как внешнее противопоставление, а как внутреннюю модальность единого онтологического принципа. В рамках интерпретации долг понимается как форма внутренней свободы, выражающая согласование человеческой воли с универсальным моральным законом. Анализ включает элементы философской антропологии и спекулятивной метафизики, а также обращение к символическим структурам языка и традиции философского идеализма.
Kant, moral law, categorical imperative, transcendental philosophy, freedom, philosophy of law, metaphysics, philisophy, ethics, duty, interpretation
Kant, moral law, categorical imperative, transcendental philosophy, freedom, philosophy of law, metaphysics, philisophy, ethics, duty, interpretation
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