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ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Church Between Refuge and Responsibility

Authors: Grace, Daniel;

The Church Between Refuge and Responsibility

Abstract

Throughout human history, periods of crisis have repeatedly forced societies to confront profound questions concerning morality, meaning, authority, survival, and the future of civilisation itself. Wars, pandemics, political instability, economic collapse, social fragmentation, moral uncertainty, technological transformation, and psychological exhaustion have continually reshaped human existence across generations. During such periods, institutions are tested not merely by their public influence but by their ability to respond meaningfully to human suffering and uncertainty. Among these institutions, the Church has historically occupied a uniquely complex role. At different moments in history, the Church has functioned simultaneously as a refuge for the vulnerable, a moral voice confronting injustice, a stabilising social force, and at times even a participant within systems of power and conflict.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green