Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

PILOT STUDY ON THE ADAPTATION AND VALIDATION OF GHQ-12, PSS-10, AND PCL-5 IN MANIPURI

Authors: Dr. Chongtham Khogendra Singh;

PILOT STUDY ON THE ADAPTATION AND VALIDATION OF GHQ-12, PSS-10, AND PCL-5 IN MANIPURI

Abstract

Background: The ongoing ethnic conflict and internal displacement in Manipur (Northeast India) have created an urgent need for culturally and linguistically appropriate mental health assessment tools. However, no validated Manipuri versions of widely used psychological instruments currently exist. Objective: This pilot study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and preliminarily validate the Manipuri versions of three standardized self-report measures—the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and the 20-item PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)—for future use with Manipuri-speaking populations, particularly internally displaced persons (IDPs). Methods: A forward-backward translation procedure was employed, followed by expert panel review and pretesting. A purposive sample of 60 student-teachers (61.67% female; mean age = 28.12 years, SD = 3.13) from two teacher education institutes in Manipur completed the translated instruments along with a demographic questionnaire and the Health Consciousness (HC) scale. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. Construct validity was examined through convergent validity (Pearson correlations with HC and PSS-10 scores) and exploratory factor analysis using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with Varimax rotation. Results: All three scales demonstrated good internal consistency: GHQ-12 (α = 0.88), PSS-10 (α = 0.89), and PCL-5 (α = 0.86). Convergent validity was supported by significant correlations between GHQ-12 and HC (r = -0.66, p < .001), PSS-10 and HC (r = -0.58, p < .001), and PCL-5 and PSS-10 (r = 0.71, p < .001). PCA revealed theoretically meaningful two-factor structures for all three instruments, explaining 51.36% (GHQ-12), 65.9% (PSS-10), and 68.15% (PCL-5) of the total variance respectively. Conclusion: The Manipuri versions of GHQ-12, PSS-10, and PCL-5 show preliminary reliability and construct validity in a student-teacher sample. Larger-scale validation studies with IDP populations and clinical samples are warranted before widespread implementation.

Keywords

Manipuri Translation, PSS-10, Psychological Assessment Validation, GHQ-12, PCL-5

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green