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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Logic from Distinction: How a Single Non-Identity Forces the Algebra of Inference

Authors: Washburn;

Logic from Distinction: How a Single Non-Identity Forces the Algebra of Inference

Abstract

We derive the apparatus of formal logic from a single non-identity. The only posit is the floor: there exist x, y in some carrier K with x ≠ y. From this posit, distinguishing predicates, negation, conjunction, disjunction, implication, identity, non-contradiction, modus ponens, and quantification are forced inevitabilities on the algebra of distinguishability that the carrier supplies. The standard menu of formal logics (classical, intuitionistic, linear, modal, quantum, paraconsistent, many-valued) appears not as a list of candidate foundations but as a list of structural choices imposed on the same forced algebra: which truth-value carrier is admitted, whether predicates may be duplicated, whether the distinguishability of distinct cases is total or partial, whether complementary fibers may overlap. The thesis: logic is not posited, not conventional, not empirical; it is the systematic algebra of distinguishability, and distinguishability is what the floor supplies. The honest residue is named: the meta-language used in the derivation is itself bootstrapped from the floor, and we do not pretend to escape that bootstrap; we minimize what the bootstrap posits above the floor to nothing.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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