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Preprint . 2026
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image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
Data sources: Datacite
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Contradiction Metabolism for LLMs: Preliminary Evidence that Context Rot is a Knowledge Integrity Problem

Authors: Sunagawa, Akihito;

Contradiction Metabolism for LLMs: Preliminary Evidence that Context Rot is a Knowledge Integrity Problem

Abstract

Context rot — the degradation of LLM reasoning accuracy during extended conversations — is caused by contradiction accumulation, not context length. We teach an LLM a set of facts, conduct a 180-turn conversation, then ask it to recall those facts. With ordinary conversation alone, accuracy drops to 57% — the model forgets nearly half. When contradictory information is mixed in, accuracy collapses to 21%. With an external metabolism layer that detects and resolves contradictions during idle time (inspired by human sleep), accuracy reaches 73% — exceeding even the contradiction-free baseline (n=3 per condition, p=0.027, d=8.80). This pattern holds across 8 models and 11 paired comparisons (sign test p=0.0107). Even Google's 1M-token context window drops 47.8pp under contradictions, while removing contradictions restores performance regardless of length. Frontier model replication (GPT-4o, Gemini 3.1, Sonnet 4.6) reveals that the collapse threshold is model-specific: lightweight models collapse catastrophically, while frontier models show conditional resistance. A factor analysis uncovers a capability-vulnerability paradox — high-capability models comply with coercive fact overrides that low-capability models reject, because RLHF helpfulness training makes them interpret contradictions as legitimate user corrections. A lightweight middleware (delta-prune, pip install delta-prune) that resolves contradictions before they enter the model's context eliminates this compliance in preliminary testing.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green