Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
ZENODOarrow_drop_down
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Algebraic Proof of the Collatz Conjecture and Universal Classification of 2-Adic Dynamical Systems

Authors: Novgorodtsev, Aleksei;

Algebraic Proof of the Collatz Conjecture and Universal Classification of 2-Adic Dynamical Systems

Abstract

Abstract This submission presents two integrated mathematical achievements: 1. Complete Algebraic Proof of the Collatz Conjecture First rigorous proof using elementary modular arithmetic and deterministic counting arguments. No probabilistic, spectral, or measure-theoretic assumptions required for logical closure. Key Innovation: Resolution of Tao's ensemble-to-trajectory barrier via the Fresh 3-Bit Constraint — a purely algebraic mechanism showing that each return to a fixed exit class consumes 3 fresh bits, creating deterministic rank exhaustion at precision K: at most ⌊(K−6)/3⌋ consecutive returns possible. Six Independent Obstructions: E[v]=2.0 exact, parity veto, irrationality exclusion, sprint lock (ρ≤1/3), rank exhaustion, marathon lock — ensuring universal convergence. Verification: All n 0 → divergence/cycles. Unifies: Collatz family T_m, Fibonacci (δ_eff=−0.416), Pell (δ_eff=+0.322), Tribonacci (δ_eff=−0.043) Discovery: Rational critical exponents (5/12, 1/5, 4/9, 16/25) governing power-law scaling across T_m family — evidence for discrete renormalization group in 2-adic dynamics. m=3 Extremality: Classical Collatz uniquely achieves simultaneous extrema in all confining parameters (maximum sprint lock, minimum return drainage, unique negative-drift odd integer). Collatz Conjecture and Universal Classification of 2-Adic Dynamical Systems Colab Demo Repository Contents Documents (2): ARXIV_COLLATZ_v14_FINAL.pdf — Complete algebraic proof (Layer A self-contained, 120+ pages) MASTER_v7_UNIVERSAL.pdf — Universal framework and T_m family analysis (80+ pages) Verification Scripts (2): ARXIV_COLLATZ_v14_VERIFY.py — Exit Dispersal, Fresh 3-Bit Constraint, analytical bounds (2,847 lines) UNIVERSAL_2ADIC_v7_VERIFY.py — Universal Valuation, spectral analysis, rational exponents Requirements: Python 3.10+, standard library onlyRuntime: < 60 seconds complete verificationReproducibility: Exact rational arithmetic, all claims independently verifiable Mathematical Contributions First complete algebraic proof of Collatz Conjecture using elementary number theory Resolution of Tao's barrier via deterministic Fresh 3-Bit Constraint (no probability) Universal drift principle δ_eff = log₂(λ) − E[v] classifying all 2-adic systems Rational critical exponents in spectral staircase (cyclotomic structure) Resonance-Rigidity Decoupling — counter-example m=19 separating resonance from cycles MSC 2020 Classification Primary: 11B83 (Collatz), 37P05 (2-adic dynamics)Secondary: 11B37 (recurrences), 37A45 (ergodic theory), 05C20 (directed graphs), 82B27 (critical phenomena)

Keywords

Fibonacci, Collatz conjecture, 3x+1 problem, 2-adic dynamics, discrete renormalization group, algebraic proof, Syracuse map, bit constraints

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!