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Preprint . 2026
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Preprint . 2026
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Preprint . 2026
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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
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Kognitive Auslagerung oder kognitive Schuld?

Cognitive Offloading or Cognitive Debt?
Authors: Geiger, Lukas;

Kognitive Auslagerung oder kognitive Schuld?

Abstract

Dieser Preprint setzt sich kritisch mit der MIT-Studie (Kos’myna et al. 2025) auseinander, die eine „kognitive Schuld“ bei der Nutzung von LLMs postuliert. Die Analyse zeigt, dass die Studie fundamentale Konzepte wie das Cognitive Offloading und den Generation Effect als Defizite missinterpretiert. Durch ein fehlerhaftes Aufgabendesign (Bodeneffekt) und mangelnde Qualitätsanreize misst die Studie lediglich die funktionale Entlastung durch das Werkzeug, nicht aber den Verlust kognitiver Fähigkeiten. Der Text bietet zudem eine Synthese der aktuellen Evidenzlage (2024–2026) und diskutiert die Bedeutung von KI als kognitives Scaffolding, insbesondere für neurodivergente Nutzer.

This preprint provides a critical analysis of the MIT study (Kos’myna et al. 2025) which postulates "cognitive debt" in LLM usage. The analysis demonstrates that the study misinterprets fundamental concepts such as cognitive offloading and the generation effect as deficits. Due to flawed task design (floor effect) and a lack of quality incentives, the study merely measures the tool's functional relief rather than a loss of cognitive abilities. The paper also offers a synthesis of current evidence (2024–2026) and discusses the role of AI as cognitive scaffolding, particularly for neurodivergent users.

Keywords

Artificial intelligence, Neurodivergence, Cognitive Load Theory, Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Debt, Study Review, Cognitive Offloading

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green