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Negation in Dorig

Authors: François, Alexandre;

Negation in Dorig

Abstract

Dorig, an Oceanic language spoken on Gaua island in northern Vanuatu, showsa wealth of constructions for encoding negative polarity. Verbs contrast 14 positive TAM categories with 9 negative; together, these form a “tamp”[tense–aspect–mood–polarity] system made of 23 portmanteau categories. All negative tamp morphemes are formally discontinuous, and synchronically non-compositional. Standard negation shows several forms of structural asymmetries, both constructionaland paradigmatic, across polarities. Besides standard negation, Dorig has separateconstructions for negating non-verbal predicates, existentials, locatives, and imperatives. While this study highlights the intricacy of negative structures in this particular language, it places them in their typological and areal contexts. Thanks tocomparative tables showing all negative morphemes in the 17 languages of theTorres and Banks islands, it becomes clear that Dorig is mostly representative ofregional patterns in north Vanuatu.

Keywords

non, Vanuatu languages, linguistic typology, Vanuatu, negation, polarity, verbal predicates, tense-aspect-mood, Oceanic languages, [SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics, asymmetry of TAM systems, morphosyntax

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green