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ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Negation in Northwest Gbaya

Authors: Roulon-Doko, Paulette;

Negation in Northwest Gbaya

Abstract

In Northwest Gbaya there is a single dedicated negative marker ná which is reconstructed in Proto-Gbaya. It is placed after the verb, in the very last position of theverb phrase. For standard negation, negative verbal constructions are symmetric inrealis mood, as the negator is simply added with no changes, but there is a paradigmatic asymmetry as perfective forms are blocked in the negative. The paradigm ofthe imperfective forms is narrowed to three forms. In the virtual mood, both perfective and imperfective forms carry the negator, but these paradigms are narrowedto the two neutral forms. Attributive verbal predication can be negated but thisis not frequent. In the command mood, the construction is the same as in Realismood, but there are two new forms dedicated to negative commands (vetitive andprohibitive). All non-verbal predications (identificational, locative, existential andpresentative) add the potential verb be ‘can be’ when negated. This potential verbcarries the negator which is placed clause-finally. Finally, there is a constituentnegator to negate any element except a predicate.

Keywords

non, Gbaya, Congo, verbal predication, negation, Niger

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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